case scenario中文的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

The Speaking Seed

為了解決case scenario中文的問題，作者唐華瑄 這樣論述：

你現在所看到的是第一本探討使用外語進行公開演講的書。 　　作者唐華瑄 Diana Watson 是專業演説家 ，《演說種子》《The Speaking Seed》一書揭露多年以來她用中文演講，指導外語演講者，進而發展出《演說種子》課程的過程中所發現的秘訣。在此之前，只有她的客戶有幸能學得這些演講訣竅，現在您也得以一窺究竟。 　　多年來旅居世界各地，唐華瑄精通四種語言，並贏得多次演講比賽的獎項。多語及豐富的演講經歷，讓她體悟到 ── 結合公開演講和外語學習，為溝通開啟了無限可能，甚至可以影響世界。三年來，她運用這套課程進行演說，讓自己在公開演講的領域更上層樓；在台灣的一次演講比賽中，外籍人士

的她更以優異風趣的中文演說，打敗所有的中文母語参賽者，成為第一個獲得冠軍的外國人。 　　《演說種子》分成六個階段，在每一章的最後都有一些問題幫助你複習與整理，並附有演說種子學習單，可以影印及分享。 　　《演說種子》各個階段可以幫助你 ── 　　1.   瞭解《演說種子》的概念。 　　2.  克服使用外語發表公開演説的挑戰。 　　3.  寫出第一篇「演説種子」的演講稿。 　　4.  練習演説，使用手勢和道具，並且克服緊張。 　　5.  逐步提升語言能力，從會説簡單的句型到發表完整的演說。 　　6.  善用工具和技巧，深化演説經驗。   作者簡介 唐華瑄 　　唐華瑄Diana Wats

on 是語言愛好者，美語教師，演說教練及國際知名的演說家。她運用《演說種子》的技巧指導外語演說者。《演說種子：使用外語公開演講的成功密訣》， 是第一本探討外語公開演講相關技巧的專書。不論語言程度如何，所有的人都可以經由本書的幫助，自信地使用外語溝通。 　　唐華瑄在書中分享自己身為教師，演說家，及演說教練的故事和經驗。她發現舊有的外語學習方法需要重新省視，全球化的現代社會迫切需要演說種子，加深互相理解，增進人際關係，促進世界和平。   Introduction My Speaking Seed Journey 我的演說種子之旅 How to Read This Book 如

何閱讀此書 Stage 1 ― Ready to Get Dirty? 準備好下田耕耘了嗎？ Chapter 1 What Is a Speaking Seed? 何謂演說種子? Chapter 2 Learning a Foreign Language 學習一種外語 Respecting the Language 尊重該語言 Chapter 3 Showing Up 站出來 A Note about Determination 關於決心 A Word about Fluency 關於流暢度 Stage 2 ― Seeding 播種階段 Chapter 4 Ego 自我 Chapter 5

Your Seed is Worth Sharing 你的種子值得分享 Chapter 6 Focus 專注 Meditation 冥想 Chapter 7 Fear 懼怕 Chapter 8 Mirrors & Self Love 鏡像 & 愛自己 Stage 3 ― Planting 種植階段 Chapter 9 Baby Speaking Seed Steps 演說種子循序漸進 Starting Out 開始起步 Chapter 10 Get Your Seeds in a Row 排列你的種子不間斷 Chapter 11 Writing Speaking Seed Speeches

撰寫演說種子的講稿 Introductions 開場 Body Paragraphs 本文段落 Conclusions 結論 Chapter 12 Stories vs. Experiences 故事 vs. 經驗 Chapter 13 Creating & Revising Speeches 創作並繼續修改講稿 Stage 4 ― Sprouting 萌芽階段 Chapter 14 Oral Production & Speaking 口頭呈現及演講 Chapter 15 Practice, Practice, Practice, Nerves, Nerves, Nerves 練習、練習

、練習、緊張、緊張、緊張 To Memorize or Not to Memorize? 要背稿? 或不要背稿? Seed Time 舞台練習時間 Chapter 16 Crutches & Supports 協助和支援 Chapter 17 Gestures 手勢 Chapter 18 Watering Your Plants 灌溉你的植物 Chapter 19 Dressing Well 適當的服裝 Stage 5 ― Growth 成長階段 Chapter 20 Short Responses 即席短講 Chapter 21 The Funny Farmer 幽默的農夫 Chapter

22 Making Telephone Calls 打電話 Chapter 23 Reading Poetry 閱讀詩章 Chapter 24 Learning with Dialogues 從對話中學習 Chapter 25 Monodramas 獨角戲 Chapter 26 Advanced Speaking Seed Speeches 演說種子的進階演講 Chapter 27 Poisonous PowerPoints 有破壞性的投影片 Stage 6 ― Speaking Seed Tools 演說種子輔助工具 Chapter 28 Vocal & Physical Exercis

es 聲調和肢體訓練 Chapter 29 New Technology 新科技 Smartphones & Apps 手機& APP Video Sharing & Streaming Platforms 影像分享& 網路平台 Virtual & Augmented Reality Technologies 虛擬& 擴增實境科技 Video Chat & Webinar Platforms 影像聊天& 網路研討平台 Chapter 30 Goals & Rewards 目標& 獎賞 Give Yourself an Early Reward 提前給自己獎賞 Chapter 31 Slow &

Steady Growth Wins the Race 緩慢安穩的成長必贏得勝利 Conclusion References Acknowledgments Index   推薦序 　　Diana Watson唐華瑄來台13年，去年參加一場國語演講比賽，過程中生動活潑手勢和幽默輕鬆口吻，將台灣生活點滴和台下聽眾親切互動，流利的中文贏得滿堂喝采拿下幽默演講第一名。影片月中被放上影音分享網站Youtube後爆紅，點閱率兩周餘已破百萬。－蘋果日報 　　Diana is masterful with her words but when it comes to writing about

her passion, she is mesmerizing! Her expertise in her subject is unquestionable and is made all the more interesting by the humour that peppers her writing.-Deepak Menon, DTM 2018-2019 International President-Elect 作者序 　　“Always do what you are afraid to do.”— Ralph Waldo Emerson 　　Wintertime is

my favorite season in Taiwan... if I don’t think about all the mosquitoes, of course. From April until November, the non-stop scorching humid weather drains all of my energy and makes my air conditioner my best friend. But with the winter comes cool breezes, 5 p.m. sunsets, and the chance to wear so

mething other than tank tops and sandals. On this particular winter day, I had carefully chosen a nice blouse and comfortable pants, seeing as I was going to be nervous giving my first speech in a foreign language. 　　I was about to deliver a presentation in Mandarin at a Toastmasters club where all

of the members were Taiwanese locals. The more I thought about what I was doing, the more worried I got. “Girl, even though you hate it sometimes,” I reminded myself, “you are a challenge junkie!” Since I was a child, I’ve forced myself to do things that I was afraid to do because I wanted to be be

tter, stronger, different from others. 　　I kept scratching the sides of my legs even though they weren’t itching. My stomach felt like I had eaten french fries slathered in tons of grease. My heart was pounding so fast I thought I would have a heart attack. But before I had a chance to convince mys

elf that this all was a crazy idea and make a run for the exit, the last speaker finished. All eyes were now on me like searchlights in the dark. 　　I got out of my chair and peered at my audience before I went to the front of the room. I hadn’t been this nervous since I lost my virginity. My stomac

h rumbled like it was full of rocks while the Toastmaster (the master of ceremonies for the evening) introduced me. I was one of the first foreigners to join their club in over 15 years. Fifteen years? I realized at that moment that I was not a smart person. 　　I had spent the past two weeks practic

ing my short, four-minute speech with my Taiwanese roommate and my tutor. To be prepared, I thought it would be great if I wrote out my speech on four small pieces of poorly designed Snoopy paper. It was blue, adorned with graph lines that went all the way out to the edges of each sheet. 　　After I

wrote the speech in English, I wrote it out in pinyin (Mandarin written in the Roman alphabet). While I practiced giving the speech, I soon became aware that I couldn’t read pinyin that well. My sentences were simple, but my pronunciation and tones sounded like I was singing a horrible heavy metal s

ong rather than a flowing Chinese opera. For the past two weeks, I had done nothing but practice my speech. I had tried to get my voice to climb high like a soprano, to stay high and flat on that mountaintop, to charge down quickly into a deep pit, to roll up and down like a roller coaster... But st

ill, my erratic pauses caused me to stumble over phrases and skip parts of the speech. In short, even though I had practiced non-stop for two weeks, my delivery still sucked, and I knew it. Between the ridiculous papers I had clutched in my hands and my poor Mandarin reading skills, I felt certain t

hat my speech was doomed. 　　I looked around the room. It was small enough to make me visible to everyone, but large enough that only the people sitting in the first few rows would be able to see my hands shake and my lips quiver. I began speaking, my eyes focused on a black spot I saw on the ceilin

g towards the back of the room — probably a roach. I figured that if I centered on that roach, then I wouldn’t see the faces of my audience, and I wouldn’t lose my place on my graph-lined Snoopy paper and wind up suddenly stopping. Becoming a silent statue would be the worst-case scenario. Yes, look

ing at something that normally grosses me out was definitely a good idea, I decided. 　　At the end of my speech, I finally mustered the courage to look at my audience. I couldn’t believe it. All eyes were on me. Not a single person was looking at their watch or their cell phone. That was when I real

ized that Toastmasters clubs provide the perfect atmosphere for people to practice foreign language public speaking. Even if you deliver an almost incomprehensible speech, like I did, your listeners will be patient and attentive because none of them want to appear rude or, worse yet, miss out on som

ething. 　　Those were the longest four minutes of my life... And then the silent pause after my speech was deafening. I guess my audience needed time to process my speech just as much I needed time to process the fact that I had completed my first speech in Mandarin. I thought to myself, “Finally, D

iana, after two-and-a-half years of countless hours of study and practice, you can make a speech that locals can understand.” Then, to my surprise, everyone stood up and clapped. I wanted to cry. Perhaps I did cry. I can’t remember what I did exactly, but I do remember that I didn’t die from a heart

attack like I thought I would. Instead, I scanned the faces around the room and saw only smiles and applause. 　　That speech — my first one delivered in a language other than English — was over a decade ago. Ever since then, I’ve been digging my shovel into the earth of foreign language public spea

king. I’ve become a Speaking Seed.  

好萊塢 A 咖教你電影英文：EZ TALK 總編嚴選特刊(1書1MP3)

為了解決case scenario中文的問題，作者EZTALK編輯部 這樣論述：

李奧納多狄卡皮歐、史嘉莉嬌韓森、 安海瑟薇、小羅勃道尼、凱特布蘭琪等 22 位好萊塢巨星主演電影對白教學 帶你進入電影世界 跟著大明星學生活美語 擺脫字幕不是夢 　　特色一：巨星小傳，掌握娛樂新聞英文 　　第 86 屆奧斯卡影帝才剛揭曉，你知道馬修麥康納 (Matthew McConaughey) 除了《藥命俱樂部》(Dallas Buyer Club)還演過多少好電影嗎？本屆呼聲最高的入圍影帝－－李奧納多(Leonardo DiCaprio)，究竟和奧斯卡小金人擦身而過幾次？英文專文介紹 22 位好萊塢當紅影星，帶你深入了解 A 咖明星的好萊塢奮鬥史。 　　特色二：電影對

白逐字翻譯，輕鬆學會道地口語 　　電影台詞常常有聽沒有懂？看了字幕還是霧煞煞！你知道電影字幕翻譯受到字數限制，許多意思都無法翻出來嗎？EZ TALK 精選 A 咖明星經典代表作，挑選實用又流行的電影對白完整呈現，逐字翻譯仔細講解，並附上生活對話範例，看完本書，你也能像大明星一樣自由自在說美語！ 　　Blue Jasmine《藍色茉莉》 　　茉莉與丈夫哈爾 (Hal) 帶朋友們到郊區別墅度假，這時有位男性友人和哈爾討論起生意的事，哈爾建議他需更改公司名稱，讓政府查不著。 　　Friend：Whenever I hear them, they’re one step ahead of the J

ustice Department. Just hope your house is not *bugged. 　　據我所知，他們總是能比司法部搶先一步，但願你的房子沒被監聽。 　　Jasmine：Oh, I never pay attention to Hal’s business affairs. I have no head for that sort of thing. 　　噢，我從不過問哈爾的生意，我對這些事情一竅不通。 　　* bug (v.) 監聽 　　◎ have a head for sth. 對做某事很有天分 　　這裡的 head 解釋為腦袋。have a head f

or sth. 從字面意思來看，很有腦袋去做某件事情，就是在形容對於做某件事情很有天分。相反地，have no head for 就是對某件事情毫無天分、一竅不通。 　　A：Why did you decide to study accounting? 　　那時決定讀會計的理由是什麼？ 　　B：I’ve always had a head for figures. 　　我對算數一直都很有天份。 　　Silver Linings Playbook《派特的幸福劇本》 　　派特出院回到家中，告訴爸爸他打算重新追回他老婆妮琪，但爸爸卻想叫他死了這條心，因為妮琪早就已經離開了。 　　Pat Sr.：L

isten, Patrick, she’s gone. She’s not around anymore. Nikki left. 　　聽著，派翠克，她走了。她已經不住這附近了。妮琪離開了。 　　Pat：What are you doing, Dad? You know what? *Excelsior. Excelsior. 　　爸，你這是在幹嘛？你知道嗎？我會精益求精。精益求精。 　　Pat Sr.：What does that mean? 　　這話什麼意思？ 　　Pat：It means I’m gonna take this *negativity and use it as *fue

l. I’m gonna find a silver lining. And that’s no bullshit. 　　表示我會把負面情緒化為力量。我會找到一線生機。這不是在唬爛。 　　* excelsior (n.) 精益求精，追求卓越 　　* negativity (n.) 負面情緒、態度 　　* fuel  (n.) 燃料 　　◎ silver lining 曙光，一絲希望 　　silver lining 是指「烏雲周圍所透出的光線」，出自諺語 Every cloud has a silver lining.（烏雲背後總會有一線光芒），意指即便身處逆境，也總會有令人寬慰或值得期待的

一面。這句話常用來鼓勵人要往好處想，不要放棄希望。 　　A：I just heard that I’m going to be laid off next month. 　　我剛聽說我下個月會被資遣。 　　B：Well, every cloud has a silver lining. You’re always telling me how you want to go back to school. 　　呃，總會有好的一面的。你不是一直告訴我你很想回學校念書嗎。 　　Dallas Buyers Club《藥命俱樂部》 　　伍德夫不接受醫院治療，循非法管道取得試驗用藥亂吃一通，最後昏倒住院

，醒來又簽字自願出院。他大搖大擺走出病房時，被薩克斯醫師撞見。 　　Dr. Saks：You’re too sick to leave here. 　　你病得太厲害不能出院。 　　Woodroof：Worst-case scenario being what? 　　最糟的情況又能夠怎樣？ 　　Dr. Saks：We can make you comfortable. 　　我們能讓你舒服一點。 　　Woodroof：What? Hook me up to the morphine drip, let me *fade on out? 　　Nah. Sorry lady, but I prefer

to *die with my boots on. 　　幹麼？幫我吊點滴打嗎啡，讓我失去知覺？不要。抱歉了小姐，我想穿著靴子活到最後一刻。 　　* fade out 在錄影來講是「淡出」效果，在錄音則為「漸隱」效果，　　就是影像慢慢變淡，聲音漸漸變小至無法分辨。在一般用語中引伸為「昏睡過去」。對白中 fade on out 的 on 只是加強語氣。 　　* die with my boots on 表示拒絕躺在床上等死，要保有行動力直到斷氣為止，這句話是從士兵穿著軍靴戰死沙場的意象演變而來。 　　◎ worst-case scenario 預估最糟的情況 　　scenario 原本是「

劇本情節」的意思，引伸為事情發展下去可能的局面。worst-case scenario 即「預估最糟的情況」，而相反的情況就是 best-case scenario（預估最好的情況）了。 　　A：What’s the worst case scenario, doctor? 　　最糟的情況會有多糟，醫生？ 　　B：Well, if the filling doesn’t hold, we may have to pull the tooth. 　　嗯，如果牙齒填充物撐不住，我們或許得拔牙了。 　　特色三：影星小道新聞報給你知 　　麥特戴蒙模仿秀，他最會模仿影帝的影帝是誰你知道嗎？安海瑟薇到底

是中了什麼奧斯卡魔咒，人氣直直落？「梅姨」梅莉史翠普至今已入圍奧卡斯 18 次，創下入圍最多次數的記錄，演技派影后到底抱過幾個小金人回家？ 體重跟氣球一樣的克里斯汀貝爾，在各部電影裡胖胖瘦瘦，你知道他為了《瞞天大佈局》這部電影總共胖了多少公斤嗎？ 　　學習英文不枯燥，影藝花邊新聞，不用花時間上網搜尋，EZ TALK 講給你聽！ 　　特色四：隨書附贈MP3，不只看的懂還能聽得懂，更能跟著說一口流利的美語

消防人員於黑暗複雜建築環境之搜索教育訓練研究

為了解決case scenario中文的問題，作者林世明 這樣論述：

依據內政部消防署統計年報，1997至2020年間共計84名消防人員因公死亡(殉職)，5人因公全殘、17人因公半殘、2,903人因公受傷，其中最嚴重的傷亡都是執行黑暗複雜環境的火災勤務所致，消防人員在黑暗又複雜的火場環境中搜索可能會失去空間方向，嚴重時將會在火場上危及自身生命安全，充分突顯加強黑暗複雜環境的搜救能力訓練刻不容緩。本研究於新北市政府消防局汐止保長坑訓練中心（New Taipei City Government Fire Department,NTFD）的黑暗複雜空間(濃煙搜索訓練立體鐵籠)進行，由58位消防人員參與實驗，全身穿戴消防衣、帽、鞋(PPE)及空氣呼吸器(SCBA)完成

重裝體能訓練，接續執行全尺寸黑暗複雜空間(Dark and Complex Environments,DCEs)的尋路時間實驗，針對性別、年齡、消防分隊特性（都市、郊區或山區）、服務年資、救助隊訓練、慣用手、尋路的起始方向、火場搜索經驗、懼高症、怕黑、害怕陌生人、容易緊張及幽閉恐懼症等13個因子間尋路時間的差異，透過t檢定獲得敘述性統計資料，並進行多元線性回歸分析檢定顯著有意義因子，最後綜合問卷資料與統計分析資料獲得結果。經實驗結果得知，「年齡」可能是「次要顯著」及「幽閉恐懼症」為「顯著」的有意義因子，針對研究結論提出，協助透過行為、藥物理療降低對幽閉空間恐懼程度並評估調整執行之勤務性質建議，

及透過訓練可以改善「年齡」次要顯著影響，提出建立標準化黑暗複雜環境(DCEs)尋路行為安全訓練模式、成立制度化專業訓練教官團、建置機關專屬黑暗複雜環境(DCEs)訓練設施等短、中、長程建議，提供各消防機關參考，期有效縮短消防人員處於黑暗及複雜的火場環境尋路時間，提升緊急應變與確保自身安全能力。