Substitute A for B的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Easy Green Living: A Step-By- Step Guide to Healthy and Happy Sustainable Lifestyle

為了解決Substitute A for B的問題，作者Green Matters 這樣論述：

Do you aspire to live a green or zero-waste life, but just don’t know where to begin? Green Living is here to guide you to an eco-friendly lifestyle through approachable, easy-to-implement strategies. Authored by the successful GreenMatters.com website, which is dedicated to making news and topic

s across sustainability and innovation accessible to everyone, this indispensable resource is packed with suggestions and ideas to implement sustainable living in all areas of your life and home. You’ll be inspired to dive deeper into green living and feel empowered by your choice to help the enviro

nment and create a healthier household. Learn not just the ＂why＂ of going green, but the ＂how,＂ with quick-and-easy tips to substitute unsustainable and unhealthy products with greener options. Each chapter has Seed, Sprout, and Tree steps to help meet you where you’re at and develop your green pra

ctices in a way that works with your lifestyle. With additional micro-actions and tips throughout as well as definitions for commonly used green terminology, this book is for people just getting started or those looking to learn more eco-friendly hacks. Save money (and the planet) with easy steps l

ike switching to single-use alternatives like reusable straws and cloth shopping totes. Also, find resources to help you get creative and reuse materials you already have for a new purpose, from DIY pet toys to home decor, minimizing what you buy and preventing materials from going into the landfill

. Other topics covered: Recycling and composting Eco-friendly cleaning Minimalist organizing Green beauty Sustainable fashion This comprehensive guide to green will take a permanent place on your bookshelf as you return to it again and again on your journey to sustainability.

Substitute A for B進入發燒排行的影片

以第一原理量子傳輸理論研究在介面處有取代硫處理之二硫化鎢電晶體

為了解決Substitute A for B的問題，作者陳竑任 這樣論述：

矽基互補式金氧半場效電晶體的持續微縮遭遇短通道效應的限制，此限制從過去到未來的發展導致了一連串的問題。包含汲極引發位障降低(Drain-induced Barrier Lowering, DIBL)、閘極引發漏電(Gate-induced Drain Leakage, GIDL)、擊穿(Punch-Through)、載子遷移率下降等等。在各種可能使電晶體微縮至1nm節點以下的新穎通道材料中，具原子尺度的二維材料不僅直觀上可克服短通道效應，使電晶體更進一步微縮，同時仍保持高載子遷移率。單原子層WS2為一種最常被研究的過渡金屬二硫族化合物(TMD)材料，實驗上已被作為電晶體的通道材料來使用，並展

示出高電流開關比、高載子遷移率及高熱穩定性。發展WS2電晶體最迫切的挑戰在於降低接觸電阻，在本論文中，我們施以第一原理量子傳輸計算來研究Metal/WS2與Metal/WSX/WS2側接觸，試圖以硫族元素之取代來降低蕭特基位障，因此減少接觸電阻。在此該取代使用了五族或七族元素取代單層WS2一側部分區域之硫族元素，產生超材料WSX (X= P, As, F, Cl, Br)的部分。另外，我們進一步比較該取代在界面金屬化與界面鍵結以及其在蕭特基位障的效果。如此之WSX緩衝接觸展示了p型Pt/WSP/WS2側接觸和n型Ti/WSCl/WS2側接觸的接觸電阻分別低至122.4Ω∙μm與97.9Ω∙μm

。此外，我們也利用第一原理分子動力學觀測到室溫下穩定的單層WSX。

Universalising Healthcare in India: From Care to Coverage

為了解決Substitute A for B的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Imrana Qadeer is a Distinguished Professor at Council for Social Development, New Delhi, India. She is a well-known public health expert. Before joining CSD in 2012, she was a professor in Jawaharlal Nehru University, where she taught for 35 years and then served as a J.P. Naik senior fellow at the

Centre for Women’s Development Studies. Her area of interest includes organizational issues in health services in South Asia with a special focus on India, social epidemiology and political economy of health, women’s health and research methodology with an emphasis on interdisciplinary research meth

odologies. She has also worked with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the Planning Commission, Population Commission and the advisory and monitoring bodies for the National Rural Health Mission.K B Saxena is a Distinguished Professor at Council for Social Development, New Delhi, India. He w

as a teacher of Political Science in the University of Delhi before he joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1964 and held important government positions such as Joint Secretary, Land Reforms; Additional, Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar; Secretary in the Ministries of Welfare, Rural Devel

opment and Health, Government of India. He was Principal Adviser to the Planning Commission as well. Prof. Saxena prepared the report on Atrocities against Scheduled Castes for the National Human Rights Commission and has contributed a number of articles and papers and edited several books.P.M. Arat

hi, Assistant Professor, School of Indian Legal Thought, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. Dr. Arathi holds a masters in law specializing in healthcare law. She has been an assistant professor in law (FIP Substitute) at Government Law College, Thrissur, Kerala, and a research assis

tant on a collaborative project of the London School of Economics and Jawaharlal Nehru University on spousal violence in India. She also worked as Assistant Professor at Council for Social Development, New Delhi, India.

具新穎氮硫化鎢界面結構的p型二硫化鎢電晶體: 以第一原理量子傳輸理論進行模擬計算

為了解決Substitute A for B的問題，作者歐仲鎧 這樣論述：

實驗室所製作的過渡金屬二硫族化合物(含一定濃度缺陷)二維電晶體，由於費米能釘札導致其p型接觸非常稀少；另一方面，電腦計算模擬所對應的上述理想結構(二維材料無缺陷)則可在高功函數金屬顯出為p型接觸，但仍未達到足夠低的電洞蕭特基位障。因此本文提出一種金屬性的超材料硫氮化鎢作為傳統金屬與半導體通道之間的緩衝層。其結構的形成可揣摩是由簡單的metal/WS2側接觸做為出發，我將鄰近介面處一定面積的上排硫原子置換為氮。以第一原理及量子傳輸理論計算電子結構與傳輸電流。我發現在金屬與二硫化鎢之間僅需0.6奈米長的硫氮化鎢緩衝層，便可有效降低通道的電洞蕭特基位障：在以鉑為金屬電極的情形中，硫氮化鎢可使蕭特基

型的Pt/WS2側接觸轉變為歐姆特性，達成以單一二維材料實現互補式金屬氧化物半導體的目標。除了鉑電極，即便我採用低功函數的金屬鋁，在Al/WSN/WS2的結構，計算而得的蕭特基位障仍低至0.12 eV。上述鉑與鋁電極的計算結果表明，氮硫化鎢緩衝層顯著提升了選擇電極金屬的靈活性，令選擇不再受限於高功函數的貴重金屬：如金、鉑和鈀。我亦更進一步量化計算Pt/WSN/WS2在不同閘極電壓下的伏安特性，得出該結構有高達10^8的開關電流比和在汲極電壓50毫伏下231 µA/µm的導通電流(接觸電阻 ≈ 63.8Ω∙μm)。同時為驗證實驗製程時硫氮化鎢的穩定性，我們採用第一原理分子動力學在室溫下分別模擬氮

吸附、單顆氮取代硫和單層氮硫化鎢，發覺皆為穩定結構。