Chlorine gas的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Handbook of Environmental Health: Pollutant Interactions in Air, Water, and Soil

為了解決Chlorine gas的問題，作者Koren, Herman/ Bisesi, Michael 這樣論述：

The Handbook of Environmental Health-Pollutant Interactions in Air, Water, and Soil includes Nine Chapters on a variety of topics basically following a standard chapter outline where applicable with the exception of Chapters 8 and 9. The outline is as follows: 1. Background and status2. Scientifi

c, technological and general information3. Statement of the problem4. Potential for intervention5. Some specific resources6. Standards, practices, and techniques7. Modes of surveillance and evaluation8. Various controls9. Summary of the chapter10. Research needs for the future Chapter 1, Air Quality

Management discusses various clean air acts, toxic air pollutants, the various types of pollutants, the composition of the atmosphere, global warming, ozone depletion, various atmospheric regions, air currents and movement, air temperature, inversions, urban and topographic effects, weather, physic

al properties of gases including various laws, psychometric properties of air, particulate matter, settling velocity of particles, particle retention in lungs, alteration and transportation of particulate matter, bubble concept. It also discusses various regulated air pollutants including nitrogen o

xides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, a range of hydrocarbons both aliphatic and aromatic, photochemical oxidants, organic gaseous discharges, simplified reactions in the atmosphere, ozone, methyl bromide, lead, asbestos, beryllium, cadmium, mercury, fluorides, odors. Air pollutants

from incinerators, cement kilns, backyard burning, external combustion, internal combustion, attrition, evaporation, incineration, pulp and paper mills, iron and steel mills, petroleum refineries, metallurgical industries, chemical manufacturers, power plants, food and agricultural industries are a

lso included. Air toxics and hazardous air pollutants are of considerable significance. Major source categories of air pollutants are discussed. There is a significant amount of material on disease and injury potential from air pollutants and a discussion of the respiratory system, the eye, systemic

effect, digestive system. Economic effects are discussed including problems of visibility, acid deposition, global atmospheric changes. The latest standards, practices and techniques used for all of the air pollutants discussed as well as modes of surveillance and evaluation are in the text. Air po

llution controls and state-of-the-art graphics are utilized to better understand how to control various air pollutants. Chapter 2, Solid and Hazardous Waste Management discusses residential waste, commercial waste, municipal waste, institutional and research laboratory waste, infectious and medical

waste, industrial waste, food waste, yard waste, food processing waste, metal waste, paper, plastics, glass, wood, aluminum, chemical waste, rubber, radioactive waste, mining waste, agricultural waste, recreational waste, abandoned automobiles, packaging materials, refuse-derived fuels, heavy metals

, toxic releases. It also discusses in detail pollution prevention and waste minimization, municipal solid waste reduction, Hazardous Waste and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, solid waste storage systems, on-site volume reduction systems, cen

tral volume reduction systems. Various collections systems, individual, community, industrial, agricultural are included. Sanitary landfills and the attendant problems are discussed in detail. Other concerns include types and properties of solid waste, hydrology and climatology, soils and geology, p

lanning and design of landfills, site selection, types of soils, equipment, converting landfill gas and electricity. Incineration of various types are discussed including air emissions, general design of equipment, residue analysis and, incinerator process water, special waste handling. Composting a

nd biological treatment includes physical and chemical processes, biological processes, different compost systems, innovative uses of compost. Pyrolysis includes pyrolysis oils, carbon black, reclamation and recycling. The disposal of solid waste includes the problems of land pollution, water pollut

ion, air pollution, spread of disease through the waste and by means of insects and rodents. Chemical hazards in the human environment include endocrine disruptors, dioxins, other hazardous waste, injuries and occupational hazards. Types of hazardous waste include ignitable, corrosive, reactive, tox

ic waste. Hazardous waste transportation, waste discharge hazards, underground storage tanks are also discussed. Toxics release inventory, material handling technologies are significant. Redeveloping Brownfields are important. Standards, practices, and techniques are available for all forms of solid

and hazardous waste disposal. The Superfund and the various acts related to it, are discussed. Study and evaluation techniques as well as controls and treatment techniques are an essential part of the material. Employee protection programs as well as other solid and hazardous waste programs and int

egrated techniques of disposal are part of the material. Chapter 3, Private and Public Water Supplies discusses the most recent laws and water quality. It also discusses the hydrologic cycle, human impact on the water cycle, hydrogeology, geographic information system, EnviroMapper, global positioni

ng system. There is an extensive discussion of water treatment including chemical reactions, dosage and concentration terminology, environmental concerns, water distribution, wells, ponds or lakes, springs, rivers. Water treatment plants include state-of-the-art graphics of water intake, aeration, s

edimentation, filtration, chlorination, storage including reservoirs where discussions of hypochlorination of water, ozone, aeration, chlorine, chlorine dioxide are described. Wate

Cut and Cover: A Thriller

為了解決Chlorine gas的問題，作者Hurley, Kevin 這樣論述：

"A resounding character study just as much as it is an action novel, and both are equally triumphant." --Kirkus ReviewsTo most people, Maj. John Rexford is a retired Marine living in the Catskill Mountains of New York on disability. Even John's girlfriend, Maggie, has no idea he's really a CIA sp

ook recruited in Afghanistan and assigned to kill enemies on US soil. With exemplary skills in hand-to-hand combat and small arms weaponry, John Rexford completes a string of successful kills, eliminating terrorists and their money supply in the New York Metropolitan area. With the FBI hot on his tr

ail for these illegal assassinations, John must find a way to stop an international team of explosives experts from destroying New York City's aqueducts, killing thousands with chlorine gas, and burning the five boroughs to the ground. During his mission, John runs afoul of a high level underworld a

ssassin who uses his mastery of yoga to silently strangle his victims. When the assassin discovers John's one liability--his girlfriend, Maggie--John will have to make a terrible choice between her life and the capture of her abductor. This tightly scripted story begins with a terrorist plot and gra

dually turns into a clash between two professional killers, with the lives of both John Rexford and Maggie hanging in the balance. As the characters collide with deadly force on the streets of New York in Cut and Cover, the line between right and wrong blurs, long-standing loyalties are questioned,

and no one is really sure, even if they succeed, what the final outcome will be. Skyhorse Publishing, as well as our Arcade, Yucca, and Good Books imprints, are proud to publish a broad range of books for readers interested in fiction--novels, novellas, political and medical thrillers, comedy, satir

e, historical fiction, romance, erotic and love stories, mystery, classic literature, folklore and mythology, literary classics including Shakespeare, Dumas, Wilde, Cather, and much more. While not every title we publish becomes a New York Times bestseller or a national bestseller, we are committed

to books on subjects that are sometimes overlooked and to authors whose work might not otherwise find a home.

以金屬氧化物復合材料為基礎之氫氣感測器

為了解決Chlorine gas的問題，作者SHRISHA 這樣論述：

氫氣(H2)因其高度易燃性而被歸屬於有害氣體，當其於大氣下達4-7重量百分濃度時，即具有相當之危險性，存在爆燃的風險，且由於其無色無味，大大提升檢測管線洩漏之難度，也因此奠定了其感測器存在之必要性及重要性。近年來，金屬氧化物由於其優異的化學和物理性質被廣泛應用於此領域，如：ZnO、WO3、TiO2、SnO2、MoS2等。以金屬鎢為基材之複合材料被廣泛應用於感測器氣敏層相關研究中，因其對多種目標有毒氣體具高度之靈敏性。而三氧化鎢(WO3)應用於氫氣感測器之先例，因此本研究之第一部分將專注於還原氧化鎢(WO2.72)於此領域之應用的研究。以三氧化鎢為原材料，應用鍛燒法合成還原氧化鎢奈米粒子(WO

2.72)，並通過FE-SEM、XRD和Raman光譜進行樣品表徵確認。待合成完成，以旋塗方式完成感氣層於SiO2/Si晶圓之塗佈，並完成叉指式電極之沉積。經測試，WO2.72感測器於室溫條件下之感測能力為27%，且具備於500ppm濃度條件下長期穩定性及重複使用性。同時以電子耗盡層理論說明其機制。儘管銫鎢青銅(CsxWO3)已被廣泛應用於其他領域，但其並無作為氫氣感測器氣敏層材料之先例，因此本研究之第二部分延續對金屬鎢為基材之複合材料的研究，欲開發當前尚無相關研究之鎢青銅(MxWO3)於此領域之應用的研究，CsxWO3感測器之製程，以水熱法先行完成銫鎢青銅奈米棒的合成，並透過多項儀器鑑定其物

理性質以確保結構之型態，並以旋轉塗佈之技術將之形成薄層結構於SiO2/Si晶圓之上，完成感氣層製備，隨後完成橫向多指Pt電極，以利後續性能檢測測試。經測試於不同濃度之氫氣(10ppm至500ppm)，測試結果呈現，銫鎢青銅感測器於室溫下具優異的感測性能(31.3%)，並且優於WO3感測器(4.7%)。選擇性測試亦呈現優異結果，於氨氣及二氧化碳測試中僅有極低之響應。此材料具備可靠性、合成方法簡單、濕度影小及選擇性優異等優勢，大大提升其應用之可行性。且與WO3感測器相比，CsxWO3感測器具更為優異的表面吸附能力及更強的活性O2官能基電誘導能力，因而展現了增強的氣敏性。當前CsxWO3感氣層展現優

異的效能，成功證實MxWO3作為金屬氧化物氣體感應器之可行性。於第三部分研究中，成功以溶劑熱法合成新型CsxWO3/MoS2奈米複合材料，再次採用旋轉塗佈之技術，完成於SiO2/Si晶圓形成感氣薄層結構之操作，並以PVD技術沉積設計之叉指式電極完成感測器製備。經測試，CsxWO3/MoS2感測器可於室溫下展現優異的氫氣感測能力，尤其包含15wt.% MoS2 (15 % CsxWO3/MoS2)之奈米複合材料，其感測性能甚至可達51%。此外，因具有高度循環穩定性，更增添其於實際應用的優勢。於本篇之最後一項研究，預期導入先進技術，以Zirconium-based metallic glass n

anotube arrays為基材，於其上透過實驗參數設定，完成氧化鋅(ZnO)奈米棒之生長，並以此材料做為氫氣感氣層之應用。於具contact-hole陣列(孔徑為2 µm)之光阻劑形成之模板上濺鍍沉積metallic glass (Zr60Cu25Al10Ni5)以得異質Zirconium-based metallic glass nanotube arrays，並沉積ZnO種子層以提供成核位點以利於metallic glass nanotube arrays內部生長奈米棒狀結構，其後採水熱法完成ZnO奈米棒之生長，接著濺鍍Pt電極，以利後續性能檢測測試。經實驗證實，Fabricated

Zirconium-based metallic glass nanotube arrays with ZnO nanorods (Zr-ZnO-nanorods)具優異的氫氣傳感性能。