doshisha的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Connecting Africa and Asia: Afrasia as a Benign Community

為了解決doshisha的問題，作者Mine, Yoichi 這樣論述：

Yoichi Mine is Professor at the Graduate School of Global Studies, Doshisha University, Japan, and Visiting Fellow at JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development. His research interests include human security, global history, and African studies. His English publications include s

everal co-edited volumes: Migration and Agency: Afro-Asian Encounters (Palgrave), Preventing Violent Conflict in Africa: Inequalities, Perceptions and Institutions (Palgrave), Human Security Norms in East Asia (Palgrave), and Human Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in East Asia (Palgrave). He is

among the founders of Japan Association for Human Security Studies and Japan Society for Afrasian Studies.

doshisha進入發燒排行的影片

日本古籍機巧圖彙中機關人偶之復原研究

為了解決doshisha的問題，作者張智傑 這樣論述：

古日本所發展的「機關人偶(からくり人形)」，可被定義為「藉由機構設計，將輸入動力轉化為特定表演動作的自動機。」自日本8世紀至19世紀的發展，此種機關人偶可以表演翻跟斗、或是模仿侍童為賓客奉茶的動作。其中，18世紀的文獻《機巧圖彙》紀錄了細川賴直所設計的9種機關人偶，並有插圖解釋其中的零部件。然而，書中仍有部分的機構構造並不明確，也沒有實體留存。本研究提出一套系統化的復原設計方法，針對文獻中紀錄的9種機關人偶，進行分類、機構分析以及復原合成。將機關人偶的構造拆解為動力源、傳動機構、調速系統及表演機構等四個子系統，根據書中機關人偶之圖片與文字記載，將其進行復原設計，並對文獻中的內容進行勘誤，對構

造清楚的6個機關人偶進行機構分析，繪製機構簡圖；對構造不明的3個裝置以古機械復原設計法訂定設計規格、需求以及限制，找出一般化鏈圖譜，對其特殊化，以重塑出符合當代機械工藝的可行設計。本研究針對「龍門瀧」中的凸輪機構和龍跳出機構分別得出8種和2種可行機構；對「鬪鷄」的鬥雞踢擊機構得出3種可行機構；對「魚釣人形」的針脫落機構得出3種可行機構。最後以「龍門瀧」以及「魚釣人形」為例，藉由3D模型之模擬、以及實體原型機之測試，以進一步評估復原設計之合理性。本研究所提出之復原設計程序，亦可應用於其餘具有類似特徵之機關人偶。

Handbook of Historical Japanese Linguistics

為了解決doshisha的問題，作者 這樣論述：

This volume will be the first full-length exploration in any language of the details of the history of the Japanese language written by experts in the different subfields of linguistics. Overall, while including factual and background information, the volume will focus on presenting original researc

h of lasting value. This includes presenting the latest research on better studied topics, such as segmental phonology, accent or focus constructions, as well as both introducing areas of study which have traditionally been underrepresented, such as syntax or kanbun materials, and showing how they c

ontribute to a fuller understanding of all of the history of Japanese.Chapter titlesIntroductionPart I: Individual Periods of the Japanese LanguageSection 1: Prehistory and ReconstructionChapter 1: Comparison with other languages (John Whitman, NINJAL)Chapter 2: Reconstruction based on external sour

ces: Ainu, Chinese dynastic histories, and Korean chronicles (Alexander Vovin, University of Hawai'i at Mnoa)Chapter 3: Reconstruction from the standpoint of Ryukyuan (Thomas Pellard, CNRS)Chapter 4: (Morpho)phonological reconstruction (Teruhiro Hayata)Chapter 5: Morpho(phono)logical reconstruction

(Bjarke Frellesvig, University of Oxford)Chapter 6: Towards the accentual reconstruction of Japanese (Akiko Matsumori, NINJAL)Section II: Old JapaneseChapter 7: Word order and alignment (Yuko Yanagida, University of Tsukuba)Chapter 8: What mokkan can tell us about Old and pre-Old Japanese (Takashi I

nukai, Aichi Prefectural University)Chapter 9: Eastern Old Japanese (Kerri Russell)Section III: Early Middle Japanese Chapter 10: Morphosyntax (Yoshiyuki Takayama, Fukui University)Chapter 11: Varieties of kakarimusubi in Early Middle Japanese (Charles Quinn, The Ohio State University)Chapter 12: Li

nguistic variation (Takuya Okimori)Section IV: Late Middle JapaneseChapter 13: The morphosyntax of Late Middle Japanese (Hirofumi Aoki, Kyushu University)Chapter 14: Late Middle Japanese phonology, based on Korean materials (Sven Osterkamp, Bochum University)Chapter 15: Phonology, based on Christian

materials (Masayuki Toyoshima)Section V: Modern JapanChapter 16: The social context of materials on Early Modern Japanese (Michinao Morohoshi, Kokugakuin University)Chapter 17: Meiji language, including what sound recordings can tell us (Yasuyuki Shimizu)Chapter 18: Syntactic influence of European

languages on Japanese (Satoshi Kinsui, Osaka University)Part II: Materials and WritingSection VI: WritingChapter 19: Old and Early Middle Japanese writing (James Unger, The Ohio State University)Chapter 20: The continued use of kanji in writing Japanese (Shinji Konno, Seisen University)Chapter 21: H

istory of indigenous innovations in kanji and kanji usage particularly: kokuji and wasei kango] (Yoshihiko Inui) Chapter 22: From hentai kanbun to sorobun (Tsutomu Yada)Section VII: Kanbun-based MaterialsChapter 23: Kunten texts of Buddhist provenance (Masayuki Tsukimoto, Tokyo University)Chapter 2

4: Kunten Texts of Secular Chinese Provenance (Teiji Kosukegawa)Chapter 25: Vernacularized written Chinese (waka kanbun) (Shingo Yamamoto, Shirayuri Women's University)Chapter 26: Early modern kanbun and kanbun kundoku (Fumitoshi Saito, Nagoya University)Chapter 27: A comparison of glossing traditio

ns in Japan and Korea (John Whitman, NINJAL)Chapter 28: Influence of kanbun-kundoku on Japanese (Valerio Alberizzi, Waseda University)Part III: Broader Changes over TimeSection VIII: Lexis/PragmaticsChapter 29: History of basic vocabulary (John Bentley, University of Northern Illinois)Chapter 30: Hi

story of Sino-Japanese vocabulary (Seiya Abe and Akihiro Okajima)Chapter 31: The history of mimetics in Japanese (Masahiro Ono, Meiji University)Chapter 32: The history of honorifics and polite language (Yukiko Moriyama, Doshisha University)Chapter 33: History of demonstratives and pronouns (Tomoko

Okazaki)Chapter 34: History of yakuwarigo (Satoshi Kinsui, Osaka University)Chapter 35: 'Subject-Object Merger' and 'Subject-Object Opposition' as the speaker's stance: 'Subjective Construal' as 'a fashion of speaking' for Japanese speakers (Yoshihiko Ikegami, University of Tokyo)Section IX: Phonolo

gyChapter 36: Syllable structure, phonological typology, and outstanding issues in the chronology of sound changes (Bjarke Frellesvig, Sven Osterkamp and John WhitmanChapter 37: Sino-Japanese (Marc Miyake)Chapter 38: Development of accent, based on historical sources, Heian period onwards: The forma

tion of Ibuki-jima accent (Makoto Yanaike, Keio University)Chapter 39: The Ramsey hypothesis (Elisabeth De Boer)Section X: SyntaxChapter 40: Generative diachronic syntax of Japanese (John Whitman, NINJAL)Chapter 41: On the merger of the conclusive/adnominal distinction (Satoshi Kinsui, Osaka Univers

ity)Chapter 42: Development of case marking (Takashi Nomura, University of Tokyo)Chapter 43: Loss of Wh movement (Akira Watanabe, University of Tokyo)Chapter 44: Development of delimiter/semantic particles (Tomohide Kinuhata)Chapter 45: Electronic corpora as a tool for investigating syntactic change

(Yasuhiro Kondo, Aoyama Gakuin/NINJAL)Part IV: The History of Research on JapanChapter 46: Early Japanese dictionaries (Shoju Ikeda, Hokkaido University)Chapter 47: The great dictionary of Japanese: Vocabulario ... (Toru Maruyama, Nanzan University)Chapter 48: Pre-Meiji research on Japanese (Toru K

uginuki)Chapter 49: Meiji period research on Japanese (Isao Santo) Bjarke Frellesvig, University of Oxford, UK; Satoshi Kinsui, Osaka University, Japan; John Whitman, NINJAL, Japan.

女大學生月亮杯使用意圖：以孟加拉與日本為例

為了解決doshisha的問題，作者何妃琳 這樣論述：

Background and Objectives: Menstruation is often viewed as a global taboo throughout societies regardless of scale and content, given that it is are not openly brought up in conversation in public. Menstruation taboo prevents individuals from engaging in debates and impedes the development of scien

tific research that would otherwise bring awareness to menstrual health. Menstruating individuals (MIs) have several options when it comes to the management of their menstrual health and it is their right to autonomy over their bodies. If MIs are not informed of all the menstrual product choices, th

ey would not be aware of benefits of each choice and thus which product is best for their individualized needs. The knowledge about menstrual cups, usage, and marketing is low, especially in countries such as Bangladesh and Japan where the taboo situation is relatively more serious despite their dev

elopmental status. A menstrual cup is a multifunctional menstrual hygiene product (MHP) that is inserted into the vaginal cavity to collect menstrual fluids. University students are recognized as a demographic that has a high potential for behavioral change since they are at a formative and impressi

onable stage in their lives.This research seeks to collect data for multimodal analysis of Bangladeshi and Japanese women’s perceptions of menstrual cups and what attitudes and behaviors affect their likelihood of using menstrual cups. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a theoretical fram

ework for the questionnaire development, this study aimed to explore menstrual cup use intention (MCUI) among female university students in Bangladesh and Japan while qualitatively analyzing associated factors. In the future, these findings can inform the development of tailored health education pro

grams.Methods: The quantitative questionnaire was based on the literature with several goals including (1) taking a multimodal approach to menstrual health, (2) focusing on demographic of self-identifying MIs, (3) careful attention to lurking variables specific to sociocultural and ideological const

ructs, (4) mindfulness of intersectionality, and (5) application of TPB in the context of Bangladeshi and Japanese MIs. Data were collected through an anonymous online survey using Qualtrics as the survey platform. Participants were recruited via social media frequented by female university students

(e.g., Facebook pages, Instagram) with searchable tags including menstrual cups, menstruation, female, etc. The minimal goal was set for 30 participants with an ideal goal of 600 participants per demographic. Samples were selected if meeting inclusion criteria i.e. (1) female, (2) must be aged 18-2

4 years old, (3) must be either one of the two nationalities, Bangladeshi or Japanese and (4) provide consent to participate in the research study. Data were all transcribed electronically from Qualtrics to Microsoft Excel to determine chi-squared values and odds ratios. The focus of this study was

among Japanese and Bangladeshi menstruators based on the following perception outcomes: religious affiliation, resource accessibility, and education for menstrual cup benefit and risks. Rates of outcomes were assessed with both quantitative methods and qualitative discussion.Results: This study cons

isted of 144 subjects, and among them, 23 (16%) were menstrual cup users (MCUs) and 121 (84%) were non-menstrual cup users (NMCUs). This study found that variables such as high ATB scores, supportive SN, high PBC scores indicated higher MCUI among both MCU groups and in both countries. In addition,

demographic variables such as parental education level influenced MCUI showing that MIs with parents that have completed higher education were more likely to use a menstrual cup in comparison to MIs with parents that had completed high school education or below.Conclusions: This study investigated M

Is perceptions of menstrual cups in countries that were not previously explored before. Menstrual-related studies conducted in Bangladesh used to focus on rural areas, while this study gathered information from university female students in urban environments. In Japan, menstrual research had been o

ften overlooked, and normally opinions of MIs from a developed country were not taken into consideration. This study has shown that MIs who had positive attitudes, a supportive social network, and a higher sense of control under constraining conditions had higher MCUI. Although the sample size was r

elatively small, the findings still have important implications to build on menstrual health education in each respective country and perhaps globally in both developing and developed countries.