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Executing Design for Reliability Within the Product Life Cycle

為了解決What is DMAIC的問題，作者Jamnia, Ali,Atua, Khaled 這樣論述：

At an early stage of the development, the design teams should ask questions such as, "How reliable will my product be?" "How reliable should my product be?" And, "How frequently does the product need to be repaired / maintained?" To answer these questions, the design team needs to develop an underst

anding of how and why their products fails; then, make only those changes to improve reliability while remaining within cost budget.The body of available literature may be separated into three distinct categories: "theory" of reliability and its associated calculations; reliability analysis of test

or field data - provided the data is well behaved; and, finally, establishing and managing organizational reliability activities. The problem remains that when design engineers face the question of design for reliability, they are often at a loss. What is missing in the reliability literature is a s

et of practical steps without the need to turn to heavy statistics. Executing Design for Reliability Within the Product Life Cycle provides a basic approach to conducting reliability-related streamlined engineering activities, balancing analysis with a high-level view of reliability within product d

esign and development. This approach empowers design engineers with a practical understanding of reliability and its role in the design process, and helps design team members assigned to reliability roles and responsibilities to understand how to deploy and utilize reliability tools. The authors dra

w on their experience to show how these tools and processes are integrated within the design and development cycle to assure reliability, and also to verify and demonstrate this reliability to colleagues and customers. Dr. Ali Jamnia is an electro-mechanical design and product development engineer

, who received his PhD from Clemson University, where his primary area of research was application of finite element methods to the hydrodynamic equations in the presence of shock waves and nonlinear fluid-solid interaction. He has extensive experience in innovative product development from concept

to market, as well as sustaining product experience; and expertise in analytical product design, and in failure analysis and resolution, using DMAIC. Dr. Jamnia joined Baxter Healthcare in 2010, where he holds the position of Engineering Specialist. In short, Dr. Jamnia is a mechanical engineer with

many years of innovative product development from concept to market, as well as sustaining product experience. He has expertise in analytical product design as well as failure analysis and resolution using DMAIC. In this regard, he has an in-depth understanding of transfer functions and their devel

opment.Dr. Khaled Atua is a reliability expert with experience in electromechanical devices, and in ship design and construction. His experience covers areas such as medical devices, ship structural design, and mechanical engineering. He received his PhD from the University of Maryland, College Park

, in 1998, where his primary area of research was Reliability-based Structural Design of Ships. Dr. Atua has published 22 technical papers and presentations, and his work has been cited and referenced in ＂Ship Design and Construction＂, from the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME

). He has been a lecturer for Alexandria University (Egypt), The American University in Cairo, and the Arab Maritime & Transport Academy in Alexandria. He has also worked as the reliability manager and head of reliability for multiple US companies and corporations such Hospira Inc., Baxter Internati

onal, and Beckman Coulter Inc.

Resident’s Handbook of Medical Quality and Safety: A Book to Help You Make Your World a Better Place

為了解決What is DMAIC的問題，作者Atanelov, Levan (EDT) 這樣論述：

Drive to provide high value healthcare has created a field of medical quality improvement and safety. A Quality Improvement (QI) project would often aim in translate medical evidence (e.g. hand hygiene saves lives) into clinical practice (e.g. actually washing your hands before you see the patient,

suffice it to say that not all hospitals are able to report 100% compliance with hand-hygiene). All doctoral residents in the United States must now satisfy a new requirement from the American College of Graduate Medical Education that they participate in a QI initiative. However, few departments ar

e equipped to help their residents develop and implement a QI initiative. Resident's Handbook is a short, not fussy, and practical introduction to developing a QI initiative. Meant not only for residents seeking to jump-start a QI initiative but also for attending physicians looking to improve their

clinical practice, residency program directors and even medical students already eyeing what residency training holds for them; the book introduces and explains the basic tools needed to conduct a QI project. It provides numerous real-life examples of QI projects by the residents, fellows and atten

dings who designed them, who discuss their successes and failures as well as the specific tools they used. Several chapters provide a more senior perspective on resident involvement in QI projects and feature contributions from several QI leaders, a hospital administration VP and a residency program

director. Though originally designed with physicians in mind, the book will also be helpful for physician assistants, nurses, physical, occupational and speech language pathology therapists, as well as students in these disciplines. Since no QI intervention is likely to be successful if attempted i

n isolation more non-physician clinicians are joining the ranks of quality and safety leadership. Therefore several non-physician clinician led initiatives included in the manuscript constitute an integral part of this book.The book serves as a short introduction to the field of medical quality impr

ovement and safety emphasizing the practical pointers of how to actually implement a project from its inception to publication. To our knowledge this is the first concise do-it-yourself publication of its kind. Some of the topics covered include: how to perform an efficient literature search, how to

get published, how to scope a project, how to generate improvement ideas, effective communication, team, project management and basic quality improvement tools like PDCA, DMAIC, Lean, Six Sigma, human factors, medical informatics etc.. Although no substitute for the services of a trained clinical s

tatistician, chapters on statistics and critical assessment of the medical literature familiarizes residents with basic statistical methodologies, clinical trials and evidence based medicine (EBM). Since no QI project is complete without providing evidence for post-intervention improvement we provid

e a short introduction to the free statistical language R, which helps residents independently run basic statistical calculations. Because much of QI involves assessment of subjective human experiences, there is also a chapter on how to write surveys. Resident's Handbook of Medical Quality and Safet

y is not an exhaustive QI textbook but rather a hands-on pocket guide to supplement formal training by other means. Levan Atanelov, MD, MSJohns Hopkins Medical School FacultyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

製造業組織導入精實管理之個案研究：以信統電產公司為例

為了解決What is DMAIC的問題，作者楊硯名 這樣論述：

台灣是以製造業起家，而近年來面對到人力短缺、工資上漲、產品交期越來越短、市場需求變動大等問題，受到中國、東南亞等人力較充足的國家威脅，且台灣的製造業多為中小型企業，不像大企業擁有雄厚的資源來導入各項新興技術，因此最有效且最符合經濟效益的就是導入由豐田生產制度發展而來的精實管理，透過精實管理能夠降低成本、提升品質、以達到更大的獲利空間與競爭優勢。近年來，精實管理雖然在製造業中廣泛的被討論，但多數的精實管理仍是以生產線做為研究對象，去精進生產線，因此本研究嘗試以信統電產公司做為對象，將不只針對其生產線做研究，而是以整間公司為研究對象，來探討信統電產公司在導入精實管理前仍有哪些能夠精進之處，並發現

在導入精實管理上，靈活性、文件化程度、工具與技術三項構面使信統電產公司擁有目視化看板、成員對導入精實管理必要性的瞭解、高階主管的支持、品質的控管、多能工的訓練、產品多樣化，六項成功導入精實管理關鍵因素，最後給予信統電產公司在未來持續精進上的建議，首先為信統電產的精實管理需要其更貫徹在公司的每項流程中，再來是讓公司中每一位成員都能夠瞭解精實管理導入的必要性，最後是將公司中的各項數據做到數位化、數據化與自動化，就能夠為將來數位轉型奠定雄厚的基礎。