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Blood Donor Counselling: Implementation Guidelines

為了解決Pre order Now的問題，作者Stuart, M. C. (EDT) 這樣論述：

Individuals who donate their blood provide a unique and precious gift in an act of human solidarity. In order to donate blood, prospective donors should be in good health and free from any infections that can be transmitted through transfusion. Most blood donors perceive themselves to be healthy, bu

t some are unsuitable to donate blood due to the potential risk of compromising or worsening their own health or the risk of transmission of infections to patients. Blood transfusion services (BTS) have a duty of care towards blood donors as well as to the recipients of transfusion. This duty of car

e extends to prospective donors who are deferred from donation--whether on a temporary or permanent basis--as well as those who donate blood and are subsequently found to have unusual or abnormal test results. BTS have a responsibility to confirm test results and provide information, counseling and

support to enable these individuals to understand and respond to unexpected information about their health or risk status. Counseling is part of the spectrum of care that a BTS should be able to provide to blood donors--including referral to medical practitioners or specialist clinical services. Pre

-donation counseling was recognized as one element of the strategy to reduce and, if possible, prevent the donation of blood by individuals who might be at risk for HIV and other TTI including hepatitis B and C viruses as well as to inform the donor of the donation process and testing of blood for H

IV. Post-donation counseling was acknowledged to be a necessary element of donor management as an adjunct to informing donors of unusual or abnormal test results. Blood donor counseling by trained specialist staff is now considered to be a key component of the blood system in most countries with a w

ell-developed blood transfusion service. It may be required at a number of stages in the blood donation process or following blood screening and should be available at any point at which the BTS has an interface with donors. In many countries, however, blood donor counseling is not yet available in

a structured way. Blood Donor Counselling: Implementation Guidelines has therefore been developed to provide guidance to blood transfusion services that have not yet established donor counseling programs.

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應用文字探勘於業配文揭露偵測

為了解決Pre order Now的問題，作者洪御哲 這樣論述：

業配文是在廣告媒體內容中有目的地整合品牌或品牌說服性訊息，以換取贊助商的報酬。在網際網路與行動裝置的普及下，社群媒體快速成長，捧紅了許多「網紅」高影響力者，看上此高度個人化與可控制內容的特性，使廠商將資源投入在這些人身上，以獲取商品的曝光與銷售。但是業配文常常會有假分享真業配的問題，讓消費者認為是自己的真實體驗分享，而非商業贊助，可能誤導消費者進行消費，故本研究目的在於能否建立一個模型找出背後可能是未揭露的業配文章。首先，先搜集痞客邦百大部落客的資料，建立會揭露業配之部落客名冊，再搜集該部落客發表過的所有文章，藉由揭露文字標注業配文與非業配文。然後透過機器學習方法SVM、CNN與Google

所開發的深度語言模型BERT進行訓練與比較，最後以CNN平均得出最高的準確度83.625%，同時，在我們標注的未揭露業配文章資料中，CNN能夠偵測業配文的準確度為90.69%。最後，應用逐層相關傳播LRP解釋CNN模型，觀察哪些常出現業配文文字最可能被預測為業配文，比較模型與人為觀點，並藉此找出業配文的特徵，以提供給消費者進行判斷。

Principles and Laws in World Politics: Classical Chinese Perspectives on Global Conflict

為了解決Pre order Now的問題，作者Lee, Walter Wan Fai 這樣論述：

The search for universal principles and laws in world politics is a colossal common task for all civilisations. It should not be monopolised by the Western liberal paradigm. Thirty years after the end of the Cold War, global conflicts have been satisfactorily resolved neither by communism nor lib

eralism. Humanitarian intervention, now under the cover of the responsibility to protect (R2P), has destabilised many societies, leaving justice undone. This inspiring book invites debates on the post-liberal imagination of ’emancipated Leviathan’: an almighty political authority which exercises awe

and force to restore order, as well as enshrines globally-negotiated values of common conscience and reinvented cosmopolitanism. Human well-being will truly become reality when we synergise pre-modern and pre-liberal ways of thinking, worldviews, ethics, and aesthetic styles by means of cross-civil

isational, cross-disciplinary fundamental research, and let an emancipated Leviathan exercises principles and laws of virtue derived from the study.The starting point of such intellectual innovation is China. This book explores the application of classical Chinese resources to the innovation of thou

ghts in contemporary Chinese international relations (IR). It examines whether ’Knowledge Archaeology of Chinese International Relations’ (KACIR), coined by the author, responds sensibly to today’s issues of international ethics and global justice. The book contends that emancipative hermeneutics ho

lds the key to the Chinese soft power puzzle. A bottom-up, non-nationalistic, and non-ethnocentric approach to the Chinese civilisation will reinvent intellectual pluralism and cosmopolitan elements in the Chinese tradition that interact constructively with and ultimately transcend the liberal Weste

rn model. Strolling from contemporary IR back to ancient Chinese philosophy, then striding into the future searching for common principles and laws, this insightful book is a must-read for those who want to reflect on global conflicts in this era of great uncertainty and transformation, as well as t

hose who love to make our world a better place to live in.

學業自我概念之大魚小池效應與學業成就關係探究：以TIMSS 2019為例的跨國多層次分析

為了解決Pre order Now的問題，作者林青松 這樣論述：

本研究使用2019國際數學和科學研究趨勢（TIMSS 2019）的數據，以檢驗納入統計的44個國家或地區中，八年級學生的學業自我概念之大魚小池效應與學業成就關係。大魚小池效應(Big Fish-Little-Pond-Effect)，係指當所處群體的平均能力較高，學生會因為與同儕的社會比較而產生較低的學業自我概念；反之然當所處群體的平均能力較低，學生則產生較高的學業自我概念。主要研究目的歸納如下：(一)探討學生數學自我概念對於數學學業成就的影響。(二)探討個體與班級層面之數學學業成就對於學生的數學學業自我概念的影響。(三)探討個體層面之數學學業成就、知覺相對位階(perceived rela

tive standing對學生的學業自我概念中之BFLPE的影響。據此，本研究提出三個研究假設模型，第一個統計模型是數學自我概念的驗證性因素分析（Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA）模型。第二個統計模型是Lüdtke et al.(2008)提出的多層次潛在共變項模型(multilevel latent covariate model)的擴展。在第三個統計模型中，與先前的研究一致(Wang＆ Bergin,2017，Huguet et al.,2009，Wang, 2015)，加入知覺相對位階以作為組內層次數學自我概念的附加預測因子。研究結果顯示：(一)班級間

平均數學學業自我概念有顯著不同。(二)學生個人與班級之數學學業成就對學生的數學學業自我概念有顯著預測力。(三)學生個人之數學學業成就、知覺相對位階對學生的數學學業自我概念有顯著的預測力。本研究僅基於研究的相關發現與研究過程所遇挑戰提出後續研究的建議，依內容分為對教育實務方面與對後續欲進行類似取向的研究提出相關議題之建議，期能將研究結果提供教育行政主管機關、學校行政人員、教師及未來研究者作為參考。