Estimated的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Involuntary Consent: The Illusion of Choice in Japan’s Adult Video Industry

為了解決Estimated的問題，作者Takeyama, Akiko 這樣論述：

The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan’s massive adult video in

dustry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of involuntary consent. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invi

sible.Japan’s AV industry alone generates a conservatively estimated ＄5 billion a year. In recent years, it has drawn public attention, and criticism, as a result of a series of arrests and trials of former talent agency owners and executives. This led to a report calling for a systematic investigat

ion of the industry over the issue of forced performance. This report had ripple effects far beyond Japan, as the US Department of State subsequently also cited forced performance as a rights violation. Using this moment as an entry point, Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on

fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what

production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. In this ethnography of Japan’s porn industry, Akiko Takeyama investigates the paradox of involuntary consent in modern liberal democratic societies. Taking consent as her starting point, Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan’s por

nographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them. Akiko Takeyama is Associate Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of Staged Seduction (SUP 2016), which was shortlisted for the 2017 Michelle Ro

saldo Book Prize.

Estimated進入發燒排行的影片

沙氏法對收益結構和績效之影響：臺灣會計師產業的證據

為了解決Estimated的問題，作者陳劍雄 這樣論述：

美國於2002年7月發布沙氏法案(The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SOX)，SOX法案及其精神導致會計師產業發生重大變化。本文探討SOX與會計師產業收益結構和績效之關聯性，使用臺灣「1992-2019年會計師事務所服務業調查報告」的22,356筆觀察資料，透過收益函數來探討SOX對會計師產業之總收益、傳統服務份額、稅務服務份額和管理諮詢服務份額之影響。同時，本研究依樣本類型分為小型、中型、大型和國際型會計師事務所，從經濟管制理論(Theory of Economic Regulation, TER)的角度，考察SOX管制制度對會計師事務所績效之影響。我們運用會

計師產業的translog收益函數，並建立了迴歸方程式來檢驗我們的假說。本研究發現SOX法案對非國際型會計師事務所的收益產生了消極影響，但對國際型會計師事務所的收益產生了積極影響。SOX法案增加了非國際型會計師事務所的稅務服務份額，同時也增加了國際型會計師事務所的稅務服務份額。此外，我們還發現SOX法案對四種不同規模的會計師事務所的經營績效都存在正向影響。進一步的結果表明，在SOX管制之下，大型和國際型會計師事務所直接獲得了管制的利益(直接管制效應)，小型和中型事務所間接獲得管制的利益(間接管制效應)。本研究有助於文獻研究，為監管機構完善會計師事務所管理提供啟示。

Involuntary Consent: The Illusion of Choice in Japan’s Adult Video Industry

為了解決Estimated的問題，作者Takeyama, Akiko 這樣論述：

The popularity of pornography is predicated on the idea those participating have given their consent. That is what allows the porn industry to dominate the media economy today, generating staggering sums of money. Looking at behind-the-scenes negotiations and abuses in Japan’s massive adult video in

dustry, Akiko Takeyama challenges this pervasive notion with the idea of involuntary consent. This phenomenon, she argues, is ubiquitous, not only in the porn industry, but in our everyday lives, and yet modern society, built on beliefs of autonomy, free choice, and equality, renders it all but invi

sible.Japan’s AV industry alone generates a conservatively estimated ＄5 billion a year. In recent years, it has drawn public attention, and criticism, as a result of a series of arrests and trials of former talent agency owners and executives. This led to a report calling for a systematic investigat

ion of the industry over the issue of forced performance. This report had ripple effects far beyond Japan, as the US Department of State subsequently also cited forced performance as a rights violation. Using this moment as an entry point, Takeyama argues that contract-making writ large is based on

fundamentally dualistic terms, implying consent and pleasure on the one hand, and coercion and pain on the other. Because sex workers are employed on a contract basis, they fall outside of the purview of standard labor and employment laws. As a result, they are frequently forced to comply with what

production companies (most of whom center male fantasies) demand. In this ethnography of Japan’s porn industry, Akiko Takeyama investigates the paradox of involuntary consent in modern liberal democratic societies. Taking consent as her starting point, Takeyama illustrates the nuances of Japan’s por

nographic and sex work industries and the legal structures, or lack thereof, that govern them. Akiko Takeyama is Associate Professor of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of Staged Seduction (SUP 2016), which was shortlisted for the 2017 Michelle Ro

saldo Book Prize.

中國大陸滾裝貨輪對台灣防衛系統策略運用模式之影響

為了解決Estimated的問題，作者吳振安 這樣論述：

自 1949 年以來，中國大陸從不曾放棄以武力犯台作為完成統一大業的手段之一，並持續強化軍事整備及灰色地帶行為襲擾，對我國防安全威脅與日俱增，包含近年逐步 推動國防建設，與自2015年開始的軍事改革，至2020年已基本完成軍隊領導指揮體制、部隊兵力結構改革，期在 2035年達成基本實現國防和軍隊現代化，並且具備對臺灣作戰優勢及抗衡外軍能力，以對我國防衛安全造成嚴峻之挑戰。中國大陸過去一直以來無 法突破載運大量重型武器裝備與武裝人員的運輸能力，但是至2017年始，中國大陸已透過軍管民用船舶-滾裝貨輪來突破無法載運大量裝備與人員之窘境，達成大量投送貨 物與人，裝穿越台灣海峽之目的。依中國大陸之中

華人民共和國國防動員法規定，國家決定實施國防動員後，儲備物資無法及時滿足動員所需，縣級以上的中國大陸政府單位可以依法對民用資源進行徵用，而且預估將超過 37 餘艘以上具有大量運輸能力之滾裝貨輪，可能被徵收軍用。自2019年以來多次的中國大陸大型軍演，皆可看見軍管民用之滾裝貨輪接受徵用於載運重裝備的身影，且部分經改裝之滾裝船可運載至????50輛ZTD-05兩棲突擊車，其大量運載能力，已對我國防衛作戰構成相當程度之威脅。台灣本島國際港口計有五處，其中以高雄港、臺中港與臺北港碼頭數量較多、港區腹地較大且聯外道路較為完整，若遭敵奪佔，並使用各類型滾貨完成武器裝備及武裝人 員之儰裝卸貨，將對我國安全防

衛造成重大影響。本文即針對中國滾裝貨輪發展現況、軍用演訓運用及對我國西部國際港口之威脅，利用情境模式分析、SWOT 與 TOWS策略分析，並整合情監偵手段、強化先期制海能力與完備固封守港等作為，以剖析對我防衛系統之影響，並提出整合現有地面軍力與情資、對敵航母進行制壓、鞏固與開拓軍購市場、善用守勢之利持續戰場經營、持續鞏固國際關係等重要攻略，以及整合情監偵手 段盡早預警、加強避戰、完備封毀港作為等重要防守策略，可供我軍採用及應對，俾利防範中國解放軍可能採取之軍事威脅活動，提高我軍作戰之成功機會。關鍵詞:滾裝貨輪、中國動員法、國際港、防衛系統、SWOT 策略分析