Ear canal的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Oto-Endoscopy in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery

為了解決Ear canal的問題，作者Kureshi, Munir,Bhutta, Mahmood F. 這樣論述：

Ear diseases are one of the most common problems in veterinary medicine, but are often misdiagnosed and mismanaged due to inadequate visualization of the ear. Oto-Endoscopy in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery is written as a practical manual, and outlines the endoscopic approach to diagnosing an

d managing ear disease in small animal practice. It will be of value both to those with limited or no experience of endoscopy of the ear, as well as more experienced practitioners. It discusses set up of the endoscope for ear disease, practical considerations for use, and showcases a range of ear co

nditions diagnosed and managed endoscopically. It also shows use of the endoscope as an adjunct to surgery, either via the ear canal or through the bulla. Each topic and condition is demonstrated using high resolution images, and links to online videos. Edited by Dr Kureshi, a veterinarian with over

two decades of experience in ear endoscopy, and Prof Bhutta, a world renown expert in human ear surgery, makes this a first of its kind, an indispensable reference for basic and advanced practitioners in the field. There is no previous book on ear endoscopy in veterinary medicine, but this is defin

itely an emerging and establishing field. The two lead editors ran the first endoscopic ear surgery course for small animals in the USA in 2021, which was well attended and had excellent feedback. Editors were asked to run the same course in the US in 2022, and are considering running the course in

the UK and Brazil in the near future. They believe endoscope is the gold standard for diagnosis of ear disease, and those utilising such tools in their practice is set to grow. Oto-Endoscopy in Small Animal Medicine and Surgery appeals to dermatologists, internal medicine specialists, surgeons, radi

ologists, and neurologists, and several specialty groups.

Ear canal進入發燒排行的影片

OTOF基因聽神經病變與耳蝸神經發育不良兒童人工耳蝸術後之聽語表現

為了解決Ear canal的問題，作者王涵 這樣論述：

研究目的：由於國外人工耳蝸對內耳及聽神經病灶之效果均已多有研究，但國內多限於內耳疾病，因此對於聽神經病灶(聽神經病變(ANSD)及耳蝸神經發育不良(CND)加以研究，並比較其臨床客觀評估效益與家長意見之一致性與相關性。本研究旨在探討OTOF、OPA1及WFS1基因ANSD兒童與CND兒童使用人工耳蝸術前及術後聽語表現，並比較收案兒童術後家長意見回饋差異及臨床主觀評估和家長意見之相關性。透過本研究結果供臨床醫事人員提供家長人工耳蝸術前諮詢與術後復健相關建議，以利家長預期個案術後聽語發展可能性。材料與方法：採回溯性分析2015年至2021年間，經基因檢測、聽性腦幹反應檢查(ABR)、變頻耳聲傳射

檢查(DPOAEs)、磁振造影(MRI)、電腦斷層(CT)與臨床聽力學表徵確診為OTOF、OPA1及WFS1之ANSD與CND兒童，並於台大醫院、台中慈濟醫院接受人工耳蝸手術之兒童，依據影像學上耳蝸神經、前庭神經及內耳發育情形，以Govaerts分類其嚴重度(Type I、Type IIa、Type IIb)，透過兒童聽覺表現分類量表(CAP)、語音清晰度量表(SIR)、口語發展度量表(MSLDS)之臨床評估，輔以術後家長主觀意見問卷分析其術後成效，追蹤兩組患者術後聽語表現。本研究排除追蹤時長少於一年之個案，比較個案術後一年、兩年之聽語表現。結果：本研究共收案35位兒童，統計結果顯示OTOF-

ANSD組與CND組兒童術後一年的CAP進步幅度皆優於術後第二年，且前者術後一年的SIR進步幅度亦優於術後第二年。OTOF-ANSD組兒童術後家長意見表現優於CND組兒童，學齡前期CND兒童家長意見問卷回饋顯示Type IIb優於Type IIa和Type I兒童。臨床主觀評估得分與家長意見回饋具中高度相關性。結論：本研究透過對OTOF、OPA1及WFS1基因之聽神經病變與CND個案植入CI前後之成效進行系統性分析整理，以利供未來相關研究iv做為參考資訊，顯示OTOF-ANSD 組兒童植入人工耳蝸術後成效顯著優於 CND 組兒童，且耳蝸前庭神經及內耳發育不全的嚴重度可以預測 CND 兒童接受人

工耳蝸之術後成效。而家長意見問卷除了可以反應主要照顧者對於兒童術後成效的主觀感受之外，臨床人員亦可透過家長意見問卷中獲得資訊加以提升臨床主觀評估信度。

Atlas of Surgical Approaches for Soft Tissue and Oncologic Diseases in the Dog and Cat

為了解決Ear canal的問題，作者Risselada, Marije 這樣論述：

This book offers practical guidance to making approaches for surgery to treat soft tissue and oncologic conditions in canine and feline patients. Every approach is outlined with step-by-step descriptions on how to handle the incision and covers indications and patient positioning. Detailed, high-qua

lity medical illustrations are also included for each, and topics are logically laid out with images on the left and text on the right. Atlas of Surgical Approaches to Soft Tissue and Oncologic Diseases in the Dog and Cat starts with a chapter on oromaxillofacial approaches, followed by chapters cov

ering the cervical area and ear, forelimb, hindlimb, thorax, and abdomen. The book finishes with complete coverage of the approaches to the perineal area and pelvic canal and digits and tail, making it an excellent guide for surgeons to plan and execute their approach to soft tissue and oncologic di

seases. Describes the complete approach to surgical incisions for soft tissue and oncologic disease, with alternative positions or approaches where appropriateProvides a high-quality medical line drawing depicting each approachOffers practical guidance for surgeons to direct their approach during su

rgeryCovers indications, patient positioning, and step-by-step summaries of each approachFollows a logical two-page layout with text on one side and illustrations on the otherAtlas of Surgical Approaches to Soft Tissue and Oncologic Diseases in the Dog and Cat is an essential reference for any veter

inary surgeon or clinician treating soft tissue and oncologic diseases surgically. The authorMarije Risselada, DVM, PhD, DECVS, DACVS-SA, is an Assistant Professor of Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery at Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, in West-Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

以靜電紡絲法製備含柔性薑黃素微脂粒/奈米纖維膜及其藥物釋放與抗菌性

為了解決Ear canal的問題，作者鄭鈞鴻 這樣論述：

目錄摘要 IAbstract II致謝 IV目錄 V圖目錄 IX表目錄 XIII第一章 緒論 11.1 前言 11.2 研究動機 1第二章 文獻回顧 32.1 薑黃素 32.2 聚山梨醇酯80 52.3 微脂粒 52.3.1 微脂粒簡介 52.3.2 微脂粒的結構 62.3.3 微脂粒的穩定性 112.3.4 微脂粒製備方式 162.3.5 微脂粒與細胞間之交互作用 192.4 柔性微脂粒 212.5 生物可降解材料 242.5.1 聚己內酯 242.6 蜂膠 262.7 靜電紡絲 262.7.1 靜電紡絲的發展 262.7.2 靜電紡絲原理與

裝置 282.7.3 影響靜電紡絲之參數 292.7.3.1 溶液參數對靜電紡絲的影響 302.7.3.2 操作參數對靜電紡絲的影響 342.7.3.3 環境參數對靜電紡絲的影響 362.7.4 靜電紡絲應用 382.8 藥物載體系統 39第三章 實驗部分 403.1 實驗材料 403.2 實驗儀器 403.3 實驗流程 423.4 實驗方法 423.4.1 全因子實驗設計法 423.4.2 柔性薑黃素微脂粒的製備(Flexible liposome) 443.4.3 田口實驗設計 443.4.4 靜電紡絲溶液(PCL/Flexible liposome/Prop

olis)製備 453.5 測試方法 463.5.1 粒徑分析 463.5.2 微脂粒型態分析 463.5.3 表面電位量測 463.5.4 微脂粒包覆率測定 473.5.5 微脂粒儲存穩定性測試 473.5.6 薑黃素熱敏感特性評估 473.5.7 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜(FTIR) 483.5.8 平衡含水率(EWC) 483.5.9 水接觸角 483.5.10 孔隙率 483.5.11 生物相容性(MTT) 493.5.12 抑菌圈 503.5.13 釋放速率 513.5.14 延伸性測試 513.5.15 黏度測試 513.5.16 電導度測試 523

.5.17 掃描式電子顯微鏡測試(SEM) 52第四章 結果與討論 534.1 微脂粒物理性質試驗 534.1.1 微脂粒結構 534.1.2 微脂粒表面電位 544.1.3 微脂粒儲存穩定性 564.1.4 薑黃素熱敏感特性評估 574.2 全因子實驗設計法分析結果討論 584.3 不同參數對微脂粒的影響 614.3.1 大豆卵磷脂對微脂粒的影響 614.3.2 膽固醇對微脂粒的影響 624.3.3 薑黃素對微脂粒的影響 654.3.4 聚山梨醇酯80對微脂粒的影響 664.4 親膚性敷材物性和化性分析 674.4.1 官能基分析 684.4.2 平衡含水率

694.4.3 潤濕性 714.4.4 孔隙率 734.4.5 生物相容性 744.4.6 抗菌活性 784.4.7 釋放速率 874.4.8 延伸性 884.5 田口實驗法分析結果討論 904.5.1 以田口法之望小分析親膚性敷材之纖維細度結果 904.5.2 最佳參數選擇及確認 954.6 不同參數對親膚性敷材 964.6.1 聚己內酯添加量對親膚性敷材的影響 964.6.2 柔性微脂粒添加量對親膚性敷材的影響 994.6.3 操作電壓對親膚性敷材的影響 1004.6.4 推進速率對親膚性敷材的影響 101第五章 結論 103參考文獻 105 圖目錄圖2-1

、(A)薑黃素、(B)去甲氧基薑黃素、(C)去二甲氧基薑黃素的化學結構圖[12] 4圖2-2、用於改善生物利用度的薑黃素奈米技型設計示意圖[16] 4圖2-3、Tween 80 化學結構圖[17] 5圖2-4、磷脂質的兩性分子結構[23] 7圖2-5、微脂粒及脂雙層之結構[25] 7圖2-6、(a)glycerol與(b)sphingosine的化學結構 8圖2 7、不同磷脂質的化學結構[29] 9圖2-8、微脂粒的分類[33] 10圖2 9、溫度對於磷脂質水解速率之影響示意圖[36] 12圖2 10、膽固醇在微脂粒脂質雙層位置示意圖[40] 13圖2 11、pH對於磷脂質

水解速率之影響[36] 14圖2 12、微脂粒的聚集與融合現象示意圖[29] 15圖2 13、溫度對脂質雙層結構的影響 15圖2-14、(a)膜與膜間之轉移(intermembrance transfer) (b)接觸釋放(contact release)[26] 20圖2-15、吸附(adsorption)與膜融合作用(fusion) [26] 20圖2-16、膜融合作用(fusion) [19] 21圖2-17、微脂粒隨界面活性劑濃度的變化關係[49] 22圖2-18、各階段中微脂粒的結構型態[49] 23圖2-19、柔性微脂粒的結構型態[54] 23圖2 20、己內酯的

開環聚合反應示意圖[56] 24圖2 21、聚己內酯的降解過程[63] 25圖2 22、靜電紡絲的裝置圖[77] 28圖2 23、靜電紡絲的設備示意圖(a)直立式(b)水平式靜電紡絲[78] 29圖2-24、靜電紡絲參數架構圖 30圖2-25、不同分子量之纖維表面型態[79] 31圖2-26、不同電紡溶液濃度之表面型態(a)0.5g/mL、(b)0.65g/mL、(c)0.75g/mL、(d)1.0g/mL[80] 32圖2-27、不同黏度PEO水溶液所製備的纖維圖:(a)13cP、(b)32cP、(c)73cP、(d)289cP、(e)527cP、(f)1250cP[82]

33圖2 28、於PEO溶液中添加不同濃度的NaCl之SEM圖像：(a) 0.1%(w/v)、(b) 0.5%(w/v)、(c) 1.5%(w/v) [84] 33圖2 29、在不同電壓下製備的SF支架的SEM圖像：(a) 18kV、(b) 22kV、(c) 35kV[91] 35圖2 30、在不同流速下製備的纖維表面型態圖像：(a) 2mL/h、(b) 3.5mL/h、(c)5.6mL/h、(d)9mL/h [81] 35圖2 31、在不同工作距離下製備的的纖維表面形態：(a)1cm、(b)3cm、(c)5cm、(d)7cm、(e)9cm、(f)12cm、(g)15cm、(h)30cm

[81] 36圖2-32、PVP電紡溶液在不同溫度下之纖維平均直徑與型態[94] 37圖2-33、PS溶液在不同濕度下纖維膜表面型態(a)