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Isis: The Killing Caliphate: the Ideology of Terror

為了解決Defeat的問題，作者Catherwood, Christopher 這樣論述：

Every war has its cause and every conflict its context, none more so than the centuries-old ideological battle between Christian and Muslim theology. The concept of holy war is almost as old as the religions themselves, with Christian crusades and Muslim invasions of North Africa, Asia and Europe

. From 630 Islamic armies were engaged in massive imperialist conquest that created one of the most successful empires in history, stretching from the borders of Hindu India in the East to Christian Spain in the West. Until the failed attempt to capture Vienna in 1683 the Islamic armies mounted an a

lmost continuous assault on Europe. Not until 1913 would some parts of Europe be free from Muslim rule. The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1918 led to the secularisation of Turkey and the Turkish leader Kemal Ataturk's abolition of the Caliphate in 1924. That act ended the Islamic empire, with the

Christian West, in the form of Britain and France, in control of large areas of the realm of Islam - the Middle East we know today being largely shaped by Winston Churchill. Conflict was inevitable. The tragic events of 9/11 were the result of a long process within Islam and the Islamic world, rathe

r than the beginning of it - and now we have Isis and an attempt to revive the Caliphate. No-one knows how it will end. The author, who has written extensively on the subject of the continuous struggle between Christianity and Islam, investigates the key events throughout history that led to the est

ablishment of the state of Israel, the Islamic rage of the twentieth century, Al Qaeda, the conflict between Sunni and Shia, and the rise of Isis. ISIS: The Killing Caliphate explains the motives behind holy war and how the fighting in the Middle East is merely the latest manifestation of the ageles

s battle between theologies - war in the name of God.

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中共太空科技發展對其軍事擴張之意涵

為了解決Defeat的問題，作者劉嘉霖 這樣論述：

第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機與目的第二節 文獻回顧與探討第三節 採用理論第四節 研究方法與分析架構第二章 太空科技於現代戰爭之作用第一節 起步應用階段第二節 初步形成階段第三節 完善發展階段小結第三章 中共太空軍事戰略演變與發展第一節 作戰支援與空域之延伸第二節 整體軍事戰略納入太空領域第三節 戰略嚇阻與戰場主動權的發展重心小結第四章 中共太空武器化發展與其太空安全之依存關係第一節 太空武器化概念界定及發展進程第二節 太空武器化對中共太空安全的影響第三節 太空武器化對中共太空安全的威脅第四節 構建中共太空安全戰略體系小結第五章 中共太空科技運用於軍事行動中的作戰需求第一節 中共太空技術的軍事

應用思維與原則第二節 中共太空技術的軍事應用系統第三節 中共太空技術的軍事資訊支援應用小結第六章 中共太空科技對其軍事擴張之支撐第一節 戰略層級支撐第二節 戰術層級支撐第三節 戰鬥層級支撐第四節 中共太空科技對軍事擴張的功能分析小結第七章 結論壹、研究發現貳、後續研究建議參、政策建議肆、結語參考文獻

Force of a Cyclone: The Battle of Stones River, December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863

為了解決Defeat的問題，作者Davis, Caroline Ann 這樣論述：

All of middle Tennessee held its breath when the new year dawned in 1863.On the previous day, December 31--the last day of 1862--just outside Murfreesboro along Stones River, the Confederate Army of Tennessee had launched a morning attack that nearly bent the Federal Army of the Cumberland back u

pon itself.The two armies, nearly equal in size, had prepared identical attack plans, but the Confederates had struck first. Fighting throughout the day, amid the rocky outcroppings and cedar groves, proved desperate. Federals managed to hold on until dark, but as the last hours of the old year slip

ped away, the Army of the Cumberland faced possible annihilation.The armies rang in the New Year to the sounds of suffering on the battlefield, although the armies themselves remained largely still.Meanwhile, hundreds of miles to the east, President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. He n

eeded battlefield victories to bolster its authority, but thus far, those victories had eluded him. The stakes for the Army of the Cumberland, in the wake of other Federal failures were enormous.But the fighting along Stones River was not over. On January 2, Confederates launched another massive ass

ault.In Force of a Cyclone: The Battle of Stones River, December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863, authors Caroline Davis and Bert Dunkerly explore a significant turning point of the Civil War--a battle that had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides. Lincoln himself often looked back on that fr

agile New Year’s Day and all that was at stake. ＂I can never forget whilst I remember anything,＂ he told Federal commander Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, ＂that about the end of last year and the beginning of this, you gave us a hard-earned victory, which, had there been a defeat instead the nation

could scarcely have lived over.＂

父母心理控制與大學生假冒者現象之關係：完美主義的中介效果

為了解決Defeat的問題，作者吳汯樺 這樣論述：

　　研究目的：本研究旨在探討大學生知覺父母心理控制與假冒者現象的關係，並檢驗完美主義在心理與輔導學相關科系（心輔科系：心理學、教育心理學、及諮商與輔導學）的中介效果。　　研究方法：本研究以年滿20歲的大學生為研究參與者，採立意取樣，招募了417 位來自南部兩所大專院校的大學生。總共收回 406 份有效問卷（心輔科系N = 165；一般科系：N = 241；男性 138 人，女性 268 人），其中使用父母心理控制量表（Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire, PPCQ）、Clance假冒者現象量表（Clance Impostor Phenom

enon Scale, CIPS）和中文版多向度完美主義量表（Chinese Version of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, CMPS）為研究工具。　　研究結果：本研究心輔科系大學生的假冒者現象和完美主義程度都顯著高於一般科系大學生，但在知覺父親與母親心理控制上則沒有出現顯著差異。不過，參與者知覺的父親與母親心理控制皆能顯著解釋完美主義及假冒者現象，其中，在控制性別及科系後的迴歸分析表示，母親心理控制（β = .26）最能解釋假冒者現象，其次是父親心理控制（β = .15）。至於中介分析的結果，顯示完美主義在父母心理控制與假冒者現象之間

具有完全中介的效果。　　討論：本研究初步證實大學生知覺的父母心理控制（尤其是母親心理控制）與假冒者現象有關，且完美主義可完全中介父母心理控制與假冒者現象的關係。以及本研究心輔科系的學生中確實存在假冒者現象，這與過去研究醫學生具有假冒者現象的結果相符。最後，本土在假冒者現象上的研究還很缺乏，且本研究的抽樣方法還有改進的餘地。