Citizens的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

End Game: Does Israel Have a Plan?

為了解決Citizens的問題，作者Sachs, Natan 這樣論述：

How Israelis envision and plan for the future of their countryDoes Israel have a plan? What does the country want to look like in 10 or 20 years? What borders does it hope to have? Will the West Bank or the Gaza Strip be part of it? Will the Palestinians residing the territories be granted citizensh

ip and become Israeli citizens? Does the country as a whole even know what it wants, what its goals are, or how to achieve them?Israel faces a fundamental question, a "trilemma." It can choose only two of three different goals many Israelis hold dear: to maintain control over the West Bank, with its

strategic and religious significance to Israel; to retain a clear Jewish majority, the goal of the Zionist movement that founded the state; or to remain a democracy, with full voting rights for all citizens.This trilemma has caused world leaders and publics, Israel-supporters and critics, to wonder

aloud time and again: what does Israel want? If it wishes to maintain its Jewish and democratic character, surely it must separate from the West Bank and its population; why then does Israel keep building in Israeli settlements in the West Bank, making such separation all the more difficult? And if

it plans to retain control over the West Bank, is it really willing to give up on either its Jewish nature or its democracy?End Game attempts to solve the puzzle of why the Israeli strategic vision seems so elusive to many foreigners and Israelis alike. It explores how Israelis' beliefs about their

future are formed and how their visions are translated into policy, focusing on three factors in depth: the role of security concerns, ideology, and domestic political constraints that combine to shape Israel's strategic posture.The book contrasts the full range of views in Israel over the future o

f the West Bank, from supporters of a bi-national state or confederacy on the left, to supporters of a "one state" on the far right of the political spectrum. It pays particular attention to the worldview of the political center-right, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a conservative, risk-a

verse and "anti-solutionist" approach to the problem. This worldview, following decades of precedent, rejects the need for a full-fledged strategic "solution" to the problem, leading to widespread confusion over Israel's goals. The book analyses and critiques this approach, arguing forcefully for en

ding Israeli indecision over the future of the land and in favor of partition and, eventually, peace. Dr. Natan Sachs is a fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. His research focuses on Israel’s foreign policy, its domestic politics, and on U.S.-Israeli relations

. Before joining Brookings, Sachs was a Hewlett Fellow at Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, a Fulbright Fellow in Indonesia, and a Visiting Fellow at Tel Aviv University’s Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies.

Citizens進入發燒排行的影片

開放民眾檢舉交通違規政策設計與執行爭議之研究

為了解決Citizens的問題，作者李瑞泰 這樣論述：

政府開放民眾檢舉交通違規政策，期待以「警民協力」的方式遏阻警察不在場僥倖違規的行為，以達成民眾能遵守交通法規、減少交通事故發生之目的。自從開放民眾檢舉交通違規，檢舉案件從 2013年起逐年暴增，一直到 2020年已增加成長超過 30倍；然而，高舉發量並無降低交通事故傷亡人數，造成｢警疲民怨」，屢有提案廢除本項檢舉政策聲浪不斷增加。透過Schneider 與 Ingram 1990）政策設計的結構邏輯觀點，本研究主要探 討政府開放民眾檢舉交通違規政策設計的適當性，並透過焦點座談會及深入訪談等質性研究方法，檢視現行交通違規檢舉政策是否在存過度授權的問題？未來如何修正開放民眾檢舉交通違規的政策設計

，以發揮輔助警察執法及達成改善交通秩序的目標。本研究主要發現包括：(1)現行開放民眾檢舉交通違規的政策設計，存在過度授權的問題； ；(2)開放民眾檢舉交通違規的政策，如每年產出檢舉超過 60％違規停車案但多數缺乏公益性和必要性，同時造成｢警疲民怨」的副作用；以及 (3)未來應限縮開放民眾檢舉交通違規的項目，特別是著重於危害交通安全情節重大 之違規行為檢舉。

Women and Consumer Culture in Early Twentieth-century Japan: The Department Store, Modernity and Everyday Life

為了解決Citizens的問題，作者Tamari, Tomoko 這樣論述：

The first thirty years of the twentieth century was a key period in the development of Japanese society, during which it began to face directly the political, economic and cultural power of the West in order to establish a modern Japan that was distinctive from both the West and the rest of Asia. Be

coming modern not only entailed the reform and re-education of the Japanese people into a nation; it also resulted in the reform of everyday life and the redefinition of the people as consumers and citizens. Women, in particular, were at the forefront of these changes and experienced directly the ne

w forms of consumer culture. This book examines this key phase in Japanese modernity and explores how women in Japan played a significant role in shaping the burgeoning Japanese consumer society. It also unveils the cultural myth of docile Japanese women embedded in tradition and examines the ways i

n which women developed a new type of active femininity by becoming modern. The period also saw the beginnings of mass consumption alongside rapid urbanization with the rise of the department store and the growth of mass media. One of the most important Japanese department stores to emerge was Mitsu

koshi, which provided an experimental site for the new tastes and lifestyles of consumer culture and the 'exotica' of western modernity. In effect, the store could be seen as a new form of 'public sphere' for women. Women's magazines and films also provided images and information on the new consumer

culture. The book provides a new account of the development of Japanese consumer culture in the twentieth century and explores the importance of the emergence of a new type of femininity for Japanese women. It will therefore appeal to those studying consumer culture, visual culture, body studies, s

ociology, media and film studies, business studies (retailing), and gender studies.

食品廣告違規行為數之研究－以行政法院判決為中心

為了解決Citizens的問題，作者王永慶 這樣論述：

對於違反行政法上義務者依法處罰，乃現代民主法治國家之基本原則，而「一行為不二罰」原則又稱禁止雙重處罰原則，係禁止國家就人民同一違法行為同時或先後予以多次處罰，是以違反行政法上義務之行為是否屬一行為，即連帶影響可否多次處罰的效果，攸關人民自由、權利至為重要。食品廣告是為達銷售目的利用傳播方式向多數人宣傳特定食品資訊之行為，雖涉及商業言論自由及財產權保障，然因食品屬供人飲食或咀嚼之產品及其原料，關乎人民身體健康，故國家對於食品廣告行為的保障程度並非絕對，為兼顧國民健康權維護，以事後監督之管理手段並兼採行政制裁與行政管制措施義務並存之立法規制。關於行政裁罰上行為數問題，在我國向來存有諸多爭論，不論

於學說或實務上均未有明顯共識之看法，食品廣告違規行為數亦然，本文除檢視行為數之各種見解外，特別探求食品廣告涉訟案件之行政法院判決，觀察審判實務上所持態度及其變化，得以瞭解近期之見已逐漸趨於一致的以食品安全衛生管理法行政罰行為數認定標準作為食品廣告違規行數數判斷上的準據。惟因食品安全衛生管理法行政罰行為數認定標準規定之內容仍有其未詳盡之處，不論是主管機關依該標準行政或行政法院依該標準審判，最後所認定的結果均存有相當分歧的現象，致執法公平性之目標仍無法有效落實，基此，本文提出建議方案，首由行為數認定標準之增修，更細節性的明定判斷上的步驟方式，俾供一致性的遵循，同時司法審判機關亦需力求判決見解歧異的

改善，至於居於執法端之主管行政機關及其公務人員，則應遵守依法行政原則，正確並且勿差別待遇的進行調查判斷及認定違規行為數，建立執法公平性，三者並進，人民權益方能確保。