Cash crop的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

Blue: A History of the Color as Deep as the Sea and as Wide as the Sky

為了解決Cash crop的問題，作者Brew-Hammond, Nana Ekua 這樣論述：

Discover a world of creativity and tradition in this fascinating picture book that explores the history and cultural significance of the color blue. From a critically acclaimed author and an award-winning illustrator comes a vivid, gorgeous book for readers of all ages.NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS

OF THE YEAR BY NPRFor centuries, blue powders and dyes were some of the most sought-after materials in the world. Ancient Afghan painters ground mass quantities of sapphire rocks to use for their paints, while snails were harvested in Eurasia for the tiny amounts of blue that their bodies would rel

ease. And then there was indigo, which was so valuable that American plantations grew it as a cash crop on the backs of African slaves. It wasn’t until 1905, when Adolf von Baeyer created a chemical blue dye, that blue could be used for anything and everything--most notably that uniform of workers e

verywhere, blue jeans. With stunning illustrations by Caldecott Honor Artist Daniel Minter, this vibrant and fascinating picture book follows one color’s journey through time and across the world, as it becomes the blue we know today.

Cash crop進入發燒排行的影片

基於新聞的不確定性對於美國農產品期現貨的影響

為了解決Cash crop的問題，作者林欣璇 這樣論述：

近年來整體金融環境受到政治、經濟等等影響帶來許多的不確定性，進 而增加投資的風險，本文以探討農產品期現貨的關係，並採用 Baker 等人所 建構的指標——經濟政策不確定性和權益市場不確定性，以在全球農產品市 場中具有重要角色的美國市場為研究對象，並且選擇最大宗的交易商品分別 為黃豆、小麥、玉米為研究標的，研究將近二十年來兩項指標對於農產品期 現貨的影響，並加入重大經濟事件探討當重大事件發生時，兩項指標的影響 力。結果表明，兩項指標對於農產品現貨相較於期貨有較顯著的影響，且在 全球糧食危機發生期間兩項指標會增加黃豆與玉米期現貨的相關性，在 COVID-19 傳染病發生期間兩項指標會增加玉米的期

現貨的相關性，但會減 少黃豆期現貨的相關性。此研究結果可提供對於農產品商品市場有興趣的投 資者以及農產品公部門作為參考。

Sowing Legume Seeds, Reaping Cash: A Renaissance Within Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa

為了解決Cash crop的問題，作者Akpo, Essegbemon,Ojiewo, Christopher O.,Omoigui, Lucky O. 這樣論述：

This open access book shares impact stories - testimonies from various value chain actors who have been part of the Tropical Legumes (TL) projects, over the past twelve years. The Tropical Legumes projects led by ICRISAT in three parts (TLI, TLII and TLIII), constitute a major international initiati

ve supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and jointly implemented by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) partners from Sub-Saharan Africa and India. The pro

ject developed improved cultivars of common bean, cowpea, chickpea and groundnut (but also soya bean and pigeon pea cultivars in its initial phases) and delivers their seed to smallholders in BMGF-focus areas. It also strengthens the NARS and CGIAR's breeding programs and seed platforms to enhance t

heir ability to deliver high and sustained outputs to smallholder farmers.The book compiles the experiences of a diversity of actors within the grain legume value chains, with a focus on groundnut and common beans in Tanzania and Uganda, groundnut and cowpea in Nigeria, and groundnut in Ghana. All s

takeholders involved share their thoughts on being part of a decade-long development project family. National agricultural research institutes, knowledge brokering organizations, NGOs, public and private seed companies, agro-dealers, individual seed entrepreneurs, farm-implement makers, farmer coope

ratives, farmer groups, individual men and women farmers, middlemen, processors, traders and consumers were all involved in this project, and as such this book provides valuable insights for development workers, technical staff, and project managers. Dr Essegbemon Akpo is Seed Systems scientist wi

th expertise in plant production, seed systems, innovation studies, participatory action research, and multi-stakeholder processes. He graduated from Wageningen University, The Netherlands. His 15 years experiences in agricultural research for development covered improved seed access facilitation fo

r smallholder farmers, connection between biophysical, social and institutional landscapes, participatory technology development, innovation platform support, capacity building for farmers’ organizations. He earned several academic awards that permitted him to pursue graduate studies (Research grant

within the Convergence of Science Strengthening Agricultural Innovation Systems (CoS-SIS) in 2008, Research grant as part of the Convergence of Science for better Management of Crops and Soils (CoS) Project- DGIS in 2005, Research grant as part of the Cowpea Project, Bénin, NWO-FAO in 2003). Dr Akp

o has authored over 15 publications including peer-review papers, books and conferences papers.Dr. Chris Ojiewo graduated from Okayama University, Japan. He is a Senior Scientist in Legume Breeding, Global Co-coordinator of Tropical Legumes III, HOPEII and AVISA projects (funded by Bill & Melinda Ga

tes Foundation), Cluster of Activities Leader on Science of Scaling Seed Technologies in the CGIAR Research Program (CRP) on Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals and Theme Leader of Seed Systems in the Global Research Program on Genetic Gains, ICRISAT. He has more than 60 peer reviewed international pu

blications and has delivered numerous oral and posters presentations in numerous international meetings. Dr Ojiewo’s research work focusses on basic, applied, and adaptive research and development activities aimed at raising farm productivity, nutrition and income security for resource-poor smallhol

der farm households, especially women and youth in rural and peri-urban semi-arid tropics. With expertise in plant breeding and seed systems, he has done extensive work in the development and dissemination of high-yielding and stress (biotic and abiotic) - resilient varieties of vegetables and legum

es with farmer and market preferred traits together with accompanying integrated crop management practices and efficient seed and technology dissemination systems. Besides, promotion of vegetable-legume-cereal-livestock based family garden intensification systems, improving productivity and profitab

ility for small-holder farmers, gender equity, youth empowerment, nutrition security, knowledge sharing and solving the perpetual problem of food and nutritional insecurity of the less privileged in developing countries are core to his sense of purpose.Dr. Lucky O. Omoigui graduated from the Ahmadu

Bello University, Zaria Nigeria in 2010. He is a Seed System specialist at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Kano Station. He has more than 74 peer reviewed international publications and has delivered numerous oral and poster presentations in numerous international meeting

s. Dr Omoigui was an Associate Professor of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Makurdi from 2013-2016. He received several awards among which are: Most Outstanding Researcher in the University of Agriculture Makurdi in 2012, Excellent Research contribution to West African Cowpea

Consortium in 2015, Arthur Anderson Honour list Award for Best Graduating Student in 1999.Dr Rajeev K Varshney, Research Program Director, Genetic Gains & Director, Center of Excellence in Genomics and Systems Biology at ICRISAT, has >15 years research experience in international agriculture. Before

joining ICRISAT in 2005, he worked at IPK-Gatersleben, Germany for five years. While working at ICRISAT, in his dual appointment for six year, he also served CGIAR Generation Challenge Program as Theme Leader. Varshney is recognized as a leader in applied genomics, genomics-assisted breeding and tr

anslational genomics for agriculture. He has genome sequences of 9 crops including pigeonpea, chickpea, peanut and pearl millet and several molecular breeding products in chickpea, peanut and pigeonpea to his credit. Varshney is an elected Fellow of Leopoldina- German National Academy of Sciences, A

merican Association of Advancement in Sciences (USA), The World Academy of Sciences, Crop Sciences Society of America, American Society of Agronomy and all 4 leading science academies of India: Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, The National Academy of Sciences and National

Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He provides leadership by serving as member/chair for several committees, editorial boards, funding organizations and advisory boards in international agriculture research, development and capacity building.Dr. Jean Claude Rubyogo is a CIAT Senior Scientist based i

n Arusha -Tanzania. He focuses on seed systems research and development, technology transfer and research product commercialization. For more than thirty years, he has contributed/ led several research and development initiatives in various agricultural research areas including participatory crop re

search (both on station and on farm), testing agricultural technologies and partnership to commercialize and scale up these proven technologies. For the last fifteen years, he has been leading public private multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary teams developing and deploying sustainable and impact

oriented bean seed systems to serve more than 27 million of smallholder farmers (58% being women) across several member countries of the Pan Africa Bean Research Alliance. Jean Claude has extensively published several articles, books and book chapters on bean seed systems and technology transfer.

馬拉威母親的自主權及家庭用水便利性對五歲以下兒童發育遲緩和飲食多樣性的影響

為了解決Cash crop的問題，作者Zizwani Brian Chilinda 這樣論述：

背景 : 馬拉威五歲以下的兒童約23%死於營養不良，且該年齡層有超過三分之一為發育遲緩。母親自主權是兒童優良照護所需的資源之一，如同不當的衛生設施、個人衛生和供水一樣，若缺乏可能會導致兒童營養不良。然而，在馬拉威，母親自主權和家庭獲得水資源對於營養問題的影響力是未知的。目的 : 本研究目的為評估在馬拉威：(1) 母親自主權與五歲以下兒童發育遲緩的相關性，(2)嬰幼兒的家庭供水情形與達到最低飲食多樣性(minimum dietary diversity；MDD) 的相關性。材料與方法 : 合併2010年和2015/16年的Malawi Demographic and Health Survey

(MDHS) 橫斷面數據以評估母親自主權與兒童發育遲緩之間的相關性，共有7,348對母親與兒童，母親年齡平均值為28.1 ± 6.8歲、範圍母親15-49歲；兒童平均為27.6 ± 16.7個月、範圍為0-59個月。母親自主權為評估三個面向，包含決策權、家庭暴力容忍度和經濟獨立性，並以兒童發育遲緩(年齡別身高之z分數< -2)作為營養狀況的衡量標準。此外，也使用2015/16年MDHS的數據探討家庭供水情況與MDD之間的相關性，共有4,727對母親 (26.8 ± 6.8歲；15-49歲)及兒童 (13.9 ± 4.9個月；6-23個月)納入分析。家庭用水分為不足/基本、中等或最佳三個組別；

MMD則根據兒童前一天的飲食來評估，其標準為至少在7個食物組中攝取到4種。採用廣義線性混合模式 (generalized linear mixed model；GLMM) -羅吉斯回歸分析母親自主權與兒童發育遲緩之關係；，且使用廣義估計方程式 (generalized estimating equations；GEE) 回歸模型分析家庭供水與兒童MDD之關係。最後，對兒童發育遲緩與MDD的共變項進行優勢分析 (dominance analyses) 以確認個別的影響力。結果 : 根據結果顯示有39.2%的兒童發育遲緩。從2010年至2015/16年，發育遲緩的比例從45.0%降至34.6%，而

在此期間母親自主權提升，並發現與兒童發育遲緩呈顯著負相關 (aOR = 0.81，95% CI = 0.71，0.93；p = 0.002) 。然而，母親自主權與兒童發育遲緩的相關性可能受其他因子影響，例如母親的教育程度和家庭經濟狀況，優勢分析發現它們與兒童發育遲緩的相關性大於母親自主權。兩次調查期間，國家營養介入政策可能也是使發育遲緩下降，進而減弱了母親自主權的影響力。另外，只有27.7%的兒童有達到MMD的標準，且過半數是居住在最佳供水的家庭中 (58.4%，p < 0.001) 。但全體族群則只有5.9%的母子有同樣的生活條件。經共變項校正後，與生活在供水不足或基本的家戶兒童相比，住在最

佳供水家戶的兒童達到MDD的機會更大 (aOR = 1.74，CI = 1.24–2.46) 。結論與建議 : 本論文的結果顯示在馬拉威的社會文化環境中，母親自主權可以顯著改善兒童的營養狀況。另外，根據優勢分析發現提高母親的教育水平和識字率能促使她們擔任有報酬的工作，進而提高整體的自主權，長遠而言可提高幼兒的飲食多樣化和促進生長。此外，透過提升最佳供水的政策可以顯著改善兒童營養，尤其對於資源有限的家庭。因此，本論文建議將女性平權及供水基礎政策納入國家營養政策，並嚴格執行來改善馬拉威兒童營養不良的危機。關鍵詞：飲食多樣性、馬拉威、嬰兒、供水、營養不良、發育遲緩、女性自主權、女性平權、幼兒、五歲以

下。