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Inequality constrain的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包
Inequality constrain的問題，我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍，推薦Wiley, Katherine Ann寫的 Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-slavery Mauritania 和Wiley, Katherine Ann的 Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania都 可以從中找到所需的評價。
這兩本書分別來自 和所出版 。
國立政治大學 外交學系 張文揚所指導 蒲蓉的 性別敏感的氣候適應援助：以小島型開發中國家為例 （2021），提出Inequality constrain關鍵因素是什麼，來自於性別平等、脆弱性、性別敏感的氣候適應援助分配。
而第二篇論文國立政治大學 財政學系 陳國樑所指導 伍大開的 財富流動性與遺產稅 （2021），提出因為有 財富流動性、代際彈性、遺產稅、租稅規避的重點而找出了 Inequality constrain的解答。
Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-slavery Mauritania
為了解決Inequality constrain 的問題，作者Wiley, Katherine Ann 這樣論述：
Although slavery was legally abolished in 1981 in Mauritania, its legacy lives on in the political, economic, and social discrimination against ex-slaves and their descendants. Katherine Ann Wiley examines the shifting roles of Muslim arāīn (ex-slaves and their descendants) women, who provide financ
ial support for their families. Wiley uses economic activity as a lens to examine what makes suitable work for women, their trade practices, and how they understand and assert their social positions, social worth, and personal value in their everyday lives. She finds that while genealogy and social
hierarchy contributed to status in the past, women today believe that attributes such as wealth, respect, and distance from slavery help to establish social capital. Wiley shows how the legacy of slavery continues to constrain some women even while many of them draw on neoliberal values to connect t
hrough kinship, friendship, and professional associations. This powerful ethnography challenges stereotypical views of Muslim women and demonstrates how they work together to navigate social inequality and bring about social change. Katherine Ann Wiley is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at
Pacific Lutheran University. Her work has appeared in Africa and Africa Today.
性別敏感的氣候適應援助：以小島型開發中國家為例
為了解決Inequality constrain 的問題，作者蒲蓉 這樣論述：
公平和正義是氣候適應的核心問題，然而氣候資金的獲取和分配研究卻很少討論到正義和平等問題，尤其是性別平等。本文認為，受援國的性別平等狀況，尤其是健康、經濟和教育方面的性別平等影響了性別敏感的氣候適應援助分配。援助國傾向於援助那些性別更不平等的受援國，以幫助他們改變自身的不平等狀況。在驗證上， 本文採用 2010– 2019 年之間 29個援助國和小島嶼開發中國家的性別敏感的氣候適應援助承諾資料，實證結果除了支援上述見解以外，也有研究和政策意涵。
Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania
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為了解決Inequality constrain 的問題，作者Wiley, Katherine Ann 這樣論述：
Although slavery was legally abolished in 1981 in Mauritania, its legacy lives on in the political, economic, and social discrimination against ex-slaves and their descendants. Katherine Ann Wiley examines the shifting roles of Muslim arāīn (ex-slaves and their descendants) women, who provide financ
ial support for their families. Wiley uses economic activity as a lens to examine what makes suitable work for women, their trade practices, and how they understand and assert their social positions, social worth, and personal value in their everyday lives. She finds that while genealogy and social
hierarchy contributed to status in the past, women today believe that attributes such as wealth, respect, and distance from slavery help to establish social capital. Wiley shows how the legacy of slavery continues to constrain some women even while many of them draw on neoliberal values to connect t
hrough kinship, friendship, and professional associations. This powerful ethnography challenges stereotypical views of Muslim women and demonstrates how they work together to navigate social inequality and bring about social change. Katherine Ann Wiley is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at
Pacific Lutheran University. Her work has appeared in Africa and Africa Today.
財富流動性與遺產稅
為了解決Inequality constrain 的問題，作者伍大開 這樣論述：
過往文獻聚焦於分配不均 (inequality) 的討論，然而經濟資源在代際之間流動性 (mobility) 的研究則相對有限，尤其財富的文獻更是稀少。由於財富相較於所得更能反映個人的經濟狀況，且更集中於少數人所擁有，因此財富流動性的討論有助於充分瞭解分配的態樣、勾勒社會的公平樣貌，並提供政府重分配政策設計的參考。本文分別探討以下議題：一、以2001年至2018年臺灣遺產稅核定資料串聯父母與子女的財富資料，實證結果指出，相較於其他國家，臺灣的財富流動性程度較高。然而進一步分析不同財富分位的流動性，發現高財富階層的財富僵固程度明顯高於貧窮階層，隱含高財富家庭得以在代際更迭之間持續維持高財富地位
。二、檢視父母的財富配置、地區的異質性與遺產稅對於財富流動性的影響。首先以父母的財富配置而言，父母將自身的資產配置知識、偏好、風格傳承予子女，使得兩代之間的儲蓄與財富組成決策相似，進一步導致父母與子女之間的財富有所關聯。為了驗證此一說法，本文估計金融資產與不動產的代際彈性，發現金融資產的代際彈性高於不動產，顯示金融資產在代際之間的僵固性較高；此外，父母將越多財富配置於金融資產，子女財富地位提升的程度越高，反映隨著我國經濟發展以及金融市場的成長，個人的財富累積方式逐漸從不動產移至金融資產。再者，以地區的異質性而言，實證結果發現戶籍縣市為直轄市的子女，其財富規模高於父母的機率更高，且與父母財富地位
的差異提升，隱含城鄉差距對於財富累積的影響係橫跨多個世代的。最後，本文以2009年遺產稅稅改所提供遺產稅租稅負擔的外生變動，分析遺產稅對於財富流動性的影響，以租稅負擔受稅改影響的被繼承人為實驗組，差異中的差異模型 (difference-in-differences, DID) 實證結果指出，2009年遺產稅降稅使得代際彈性顯著提升、財富流動性下降。三、本文以2009年遺產稅的降稅分析遺產稅負與租稅規避之間的關聯，DID的估計結果指出，以農用農地、公設地及債務等三個遺產稅租稅規避常用的工具而言，其金額與財富占比均於稅改後顯著減少。其中，農用農地與公設地的減少並非反映被繼承人實質投資決策的變化，
而是在申報遺產稅時，不再將土地申報為農用農地或公設地，以規避農用農地及公設地依法律規定的使用限制。